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What Do Financial Planning and Spiritual Living Have in Common?

Short Term Discipline and Long Range Thinking - That's What.
by Richard Halverson

I am often struck by how many important things in life require short term discipline and long range thinking.  A few examples that come quickly to mind:

·         Education
·         Physical fitness
·         Personal relationships
·         Talent development
·         Financial security
·         Spirituality

With any of these it is easy to skip doing what needs to be done today at the detriment of where we will wind up tomorrow. There is a constant tension in our lives between the easy and pleasurable momentary experience and our long range happiness and well being.

We are all different and that is an important point. Each of us has areas in our lives where we know we should be more disciplined but we keep giving into short term urges. By the same token each of us has areas where we are very disciplined.

Because of fundamental differences in our personalities there is no real correlation between discipline in one important area and another.  There are lots of examples of disciplined athletes who can’t force themselves to crack a book.  Examples of people so disciplined about their career they destroy their family.  Examples of health nuts who workout and eat right but squander their money so recklessly that when they hit 70 they’ll be in better shape than anyone else in the poor house.

Often, the things we are highly disciplined about simply reflect our individual interests rather than true discipline.  Some people really like school, some people really like work, some people really like to save money, and some people really like Church. All of these things may lead to laudable long term outcomes in that area we like.  However, if we cannot apply that same discipline to other important areas we can be at serious long term risk.

My point here is that there are some things that are so important to our long term happiness that we need to learn discipline and long range thinking even if it is not an area of natural interest.  I will assume all Meridian readers will agree that spiritual matters are at the top of the list.  If we foul up our long term relationship with the Lord, absolutely nothing else matters.

Beyond spirituality, I argue that long term financial well being needs to be near the top of the list.  (Sure physical health is up there too.  But this is the Money Wise column.  I’ll let other Meridian writers argue for their areas.)

I believe there are key principles that apply to good long term outcomes in spiritual matters, financial matters and any other important area.

First, faith in a rather vaguely understood future.

The scriptures tell us of things like spirit rest and spirit prison and beyond that, assignments to degrees of glory.  We are sure happiness and fulfillment are associated with the best outcomes and misery and disappointment are associated with the worst.  But in truth none of us have enough information to have a clear idea of what that means.  We must have strong faith in what has been rather vaguely described to us.

The same applies to saving for future retirement.  In this case we can all see examples of retired persons who live comfortably and those who do not.  However, in my experience it is still very difficult for someone in their 30’s and 40’s to relate to what it really feels like to be 70 or 80.  It is a surprisingly vague concept even though elderly people are everywhere.

Second, strong short run discipline.

It is very easy for any of us to imagine we can make a poor short term decision and believe we will make up for it later on.  Mormon doctrine can be particularly tricky in this regard.  We believe in things like eternal progress and baptism for the dead.  I am sure each of us knows someone who has seriously said, “Why should I quit doing the things I like to do here?  When I die I can accept the Church then and someone can be baptized for me.”

Here examples from finance may be helpful.  A person looking forward to retirement at age 65 is far better off to start saving when they are young.  A person who is 25 and saves $5,000 a year at 10% will have over $2,400,000 at retirement.  If he/she waits ten years to age 35 to start saving he/she will have only about $900,000 at retirement.  Wait until he/she is 45 and the retirement nest egg is only $545,000.  There is a lot of difference between have $2,400,000 and $545,000 and most of the difference is as a result of compounding i.e. the earnings on the earnings of the invested money for those extra years.

I do not know how spiritual compounding works but I do know this; every financial advisor in the world will tell you not to procrastinate the day of your saving.  They say this because they understand the power of compounding.  Likewise every prophet of God will tell you not to procrastinate the day of your repentance. They say this because they understand there is some form of spiritual compounding.  It is harder -- much harder -- if we wait.

Third, good practices committed to habit.

Good spiritual habits like regular prayer, church attendance and holding a recommend help us make proper decisions when extreme temptations and oppositions arise.  In this way we do not interrupt our spiritual progress.

Good financial habits like budgeting, investing and wise spending help us make proper decisions when extreme challenges and oppositions arise.  In this way we do not interrupt our financial progress.

Fourth, avoiding the hope of a quick fix.

As a professional in the investment field something I frequently encounter is people who are looking for a quick and easy way to get rich. This often comes from people who have failed to save and are now just a few years from retirement.  They feel there should be some magic investment they can make that will make up for all the lost time. Sorry, there is no such quick financial fix.  I know there are anecdotal stories that might lead a person to believe there are some easy fixes.  But there are not.  There are plenty of anecdotal stories about people winning the lottery too but I’ll be willing to bet none of my readers has ever met one.  Consistent good long term financial practices are the only real road to success.

There are also plenty of people who are effectively looking for some quick easy fix for spiritual success.  I know there are some anecdotal stories that might lead a person to believe they can ignore spiritual matters for years then have a late term conversion and make up for all the lost time.  The scriptures record remarkable stories about people like Paul and Alma the younger, but I’ll bet none of my readers has ever met one.  Consistent good long term spiritual practices are the only real road to success.

I don’t mean to over do this.  We all make plenty of mistakes financially.  Fortunately, there are enough safety nets in this country that it is rare to find a retired person who literally starves to death because they are poor.  Further, we all make plenty of mistakes spiritually.  Fortunately, through the grace of Christ it will be rare to find a person literally starved to death spiritually because they are so spiritually poor.  But there is a risk of living far below our capabilities both financially and spiritually now and for a long time to come. Short term discipline and long range thinking are the proven steps to success both financially and spiritually.

About the Author:

Richard P. Halverson
Meridian Financial Editor

Richard P. Halverson is a founding partner of the investment company Great Northern Capital. He received his Bachelor of Science degree in Banking and Finance from the University of Utah and a Master of Business Administration degree from Harvard University where he was named a Baker Scholar. He served on the following committees for the Association of Investment Management and Research (AIMR): as a member of The Standards and Practices Committee, 1981-1990; as a member and chairman of the Professional Conduct Committee, 1982-1993; as chairman of the Ethics Awareness and Education Committee, 1993-1996. In 1994, he received the Daniel J. Forrestall III Leadership Award from The Association for Investment Management and Research (AIMR) for his work in the area of ethics in the investment profession.

He first became interested in personal finance while serving as a Bishop. During the day he worked in the world of billion dollar finance, but during the evenings he found himself immersed in the more difficult world of family finance. This led him to write the book Financial Freedom. He is also a contributing author to the McGraw Hill Real Estate Handbook and Smart Money Magazine. He claims to be proof that you can be in the investment business and still not get rich! He resides in Minnesota and is the father of seven children.

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