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Week 4 of June:
The Value of Justice and Mercy
In Connection
with Richard and Linda Eyre
Editor's
note: This month of June the Meridian Family Value
of the month is Justice and Mercy. Click here
to read this month's overview article). Each week
during the month we will post an update in Meridian,
illustrating a couple of the Eyres' favorite methods
for teaching this important value to each age
group. Remember that you can also go to http://www.valuesparenting.com/ for
still more ideas and teaching methods. Thanks
for your interest and participation. There are
tens of thousands of parents concentrating on
this value this month. It is a way of saving this
somewhat unkind and unfriendly society of ours
— one family at a time! Send us your feedback,
and if you want a free children's CD on the value
of Honesty, see the instructions at the bottom
of this article.
Methods
for Preschoolers
Obedience
-
Obedience
and justice need to be closely related to how
you discipline your children. Parents must make
their own decisions about methods of discipline,
but certain principles apply.
-
Children
should be disciplined in private rather than
public
-
Children
will repeat the activities that attract the
greatest attention. The key, therefore, is to
give more attention for doing something right
than for doing something wrong. Give lavish,
open praise for the right and quiet, automatic
discipline for the wrong.
-
Children
should know the reasons for the laws they are
expected to keep and should think of obedience
in terms of observing laws, not in terms of
obeying people.
-
Children
find great security in consistent, predictable
discipline.
-
Discipline
should be thought of as a way of teaching truth.
-
Punishments
should be administered only when laws are broken.
When children make wrong decisions in areas
not governed by law, their punishment should
come through the natural consequences of those
wrong choices (if a child forgets his coat,
he gets cold and needs no other punishments).
Methods for
Elementary School Age
Comparison Story:
The Smiths and the Joneses
This will help small
children want to have family laws and want to
live them.
Draw (or let the
children draw) on a blackboard or large sheet
of paper two houses, similar in size, next door
to each other. Using the drawing as a visual aid,
tell the following story in your own words:
In
this house (points to one of the houses) lived
the Smith family. They had a boy and a girl named
Steve and Sue. And they had no family laws.
They didn’t have to come to dinner at any certain
time or go to bed at any certain time. They didn’t
have to put away their toys, they didn’t have
to find their mother and father, they could watch
television any time they wanted. (Point to
the other house.) In this house lived the
Jones family. They had a boy named Jimmy and a
girl named Jane. They had family laws, and the
children knew that they would be punished if they
broke the laws.
Now,
let’s pretend we can see right inside each of
these houses and watch what is happening. Let’s
look into the Smiths’ house first. Look at Steve
and Sue’s rooms. They look like pigpens. Nothing
is ever put away; everything is on the floor.
But where are Steve and Sue? Oh, there’s Sue watching
television. Her homework’s not done. She’ll be
sorry tomorrow when the teacher asks her a question
and she doesn’t know the answer. There’s Steve
across the fence playing with a friend. His mom
called him for dinner, but he didn’t come. Now
his food is cold and soggy. Look, his face is
scratched from a fight with Sue over a toy. They
don’t even have laws against fighting.
Let’s
look inside the Joneses’ house. Jimmy’s and Janie’s
clothes and toys are all neat and tidy, because
their family has a law about that. Their family
members are all sitting together having a nice
dinner, because they have a law about that. Jimmy
and Jane did their homework before dinner, because
they have a law for that too. When they’re finished
eating, they will be able to play and not worry
about schoolwork that’s not done.
Make your story personal
by including things that are relevant to your
family. Then involve the children in a discussion
based on the following questions: Are laws good
or bad? Do they make us happy or sad? Would we
like to be like the Smiths? Should grown-ups have
to obey laws too? What are some of our national
laws? What are some of our community laws? What
are some of our family laws? How does each make
us happy?
Food Coloring
in Water
One
drop of food coloring can illustrate how holding
one little grudge can make us miserable all over.
Our
seven- and nine-year-old boys went through a little
phase when they were fascinated with food coloring.
They liked to make their milk blue and their eggs
green. They also, unfortunately, experimented
with coloring things other than food.
The
fascination happened to come during the month
we were trying to teach them the value of forgiveness
and mercy. One of the boys had been carrying a
grudge against a friend who had said something
mean to him several weeks before.
I
took a bottle of clear, clean water and told the
boys that it represented their feelings and their
joy in life. Then I put a single drop of red food
coloring in the bottle and we watched the whole
jar gradually turn pink. Then we talked about
grudges and how one little one can make us feel
bad all over. We talked about “poison” as another
metaphor. Then we talked about forgiveness.
Methods for
Adolescents
Discussion: “Accepting
Justice, Giving Mercy”
This will help older
adolescents see the importance of both values
and the relationship between the two. At an appropriate
time ask older adolescents which they would rather
receive — justice or mercy. Try to evolve this
into a discussion where you are able to understand
together that justice is something we should all
be prepared to accept — for justice will always
come, in some form, sooner or later. It is the
law of the harvest and of cause and effect. Discuss
the following quote by Emerson:
Cause
and effect are two sides of one fact. Every secret
is told, every crime is punished. Every virtue
is rewarded, every wrong is redressed, silence
and certainly… cause and effect, means and ends,
seed and fruit, cannot be severed, for the effect
already blooms in the cause, the end pre-exists
in the means, the fruit in the seed.”
After discussing
justice, turn to mercy. Explain that while we
should accept justice, we should try to give mercy.
Do not be interested in making others “pay” for
their mistakes. Do not hold grudges or carry a
chip on your shoulder. Discuss how these tendencies
make us vindictive and vengeful and cause us to
poison ourselves and our outlook.
Join us next week
as we begin the July Value, which is the “flagship”
value of HONESTY.
Closing
Note: Many have asked if there are actual teaching
tools to assist parents in teaching the Meridian
family value of the month to their children. The
Eyres have been involved with a series of values-teaching
CDs called Alexander's Amazing Adventures, which
give 5- to 14-year-old children a vicarious (and
dramatic) experience with each month's value.
By special arrangement, Meridian readers who have
been following this column and participating in
the value of the month can now receive, as a free
gift, the HONESTY CD from this series. Simply
send a self-addressed, stamped 5 X 7 or 8 X 10
envelope (the padded ones are best) to the Eyres
at 1098 Augusta Way, Salt Lake City, Utah, 84108
and they will send you the gift CD. (You will
need to put $0.87 [87cents] in stamps or postage
on your return envelope.) Please respond only
if you have been reading and following the column,
and please do not ask for more than one copy of
the CD. We hope this gift will help make the value-of-the-month
concept even more effective within your family.
Click
here to sign up for Meridian's FREE email updates.
© 2006 Meridian
Magazine. All Rights Reserved.
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About
the Author: |

Linda and Richard Eyre, parents of nine children and authors (together and individually) of more than thirty books, are now focusing on reaching families and individuals online. Through their web sites www.valuesparenting.com, http://www.theeyres.com/, and http://www.familynightlessons.com/, their frequent media appearances on shows such as Oprah, The CBS Early Show, The Today Show, and BYU Television, and their world-wide lecture tours, they continue to work at their mission statement – "FORTIFY FAMILIES, popularize parenting, validate values, and bolster balance."
Linda is a teacher and musician and founder of "Joy Schools." She was named by the National Council of Women as one of America's six outstanding young women. Richard, a former mission president in London and candidate for Utah governor, was the director of the White House Conference on Parents and Children for President Reagan. Both of the Eyres have served on numerous civic, arts, university, and humanitarian boards and head a foundation that focuses on the needs of third world children.
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