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Week 4 of June:  The Value of Justice and Mercy
In Connection with Richard and Linda Eyre

Editor's note: This month of June the Meridian Family Value of the month is Justice and Mercy. Click here to read this month's overview article). Each week during the month we will post an update in Meridian, illustrating a couple of the Eyres' favorite methods for teaching this important value to each age group. Remember that you can also go to http://www.valuesparenting.com/ for still more ideas and teaching methods. Thanks for your interest and participation. There are tens of thousands of parents concentrating on this value this month. It is a way of saving this somewhat unkind and unfriendly society of ours — one family at a time! Send us your feedback, and if you want a free children's CD on the value of Honesty, see the instructions at the bottom of this article.

Methods for Preschoolers

Obedience

  • Obedience and justice need to be closely related to how you discipline your children. Parents must make their own decisions about methods of discipline, but certain principles apply.
  • Children should be disciplined in private rather than public
  • Children will repeat the activities that attract the greatest attention. The key, therefore, is to give more attention for doing something right than for doing something wrong. Give lavish, open praise for the right and quiet, automatic discipline for the wrong.
  • Children should know the reasons for the laws they are expected to keep and should think of obedience in terms of observing laws, not in terms of obeying people.
  • Children find great security in consistent, predictable discipline.
  • Discipline should be thought of as a way of teaching truth.
  • Punishments should be administered only when laws are broken. When children make wrong decisions in areas not governed by law, their punishment should come through the natural consequences of those wrong choices (if a child forgets his coat, he gets cold and needs no other punishments).

Methods for Elementary School Age

Comparison Story: The Smiths and the Joneses

This will help small children want to have family laws and want to live them.

Draw (or let the children draw) on a blackboard or large sheet of paper two houses, similar in size, next door to each other. Using the drawing as a visual aid, tell the following story in your own words:

In this house (points to one of the houses) lived the Smith family. They had a boy and a girl named Steve and Sue. And they had no family laws. They didn’t have to come to dinner at any certain time or go to bed at any certain time. They didn’t have to put away their toys, they didn’t have to find their mother and father, they could watch television any time they wanted. (Point to the other house.) In this house lived the Jones family. They had a boy named Jimmy and a girl named Jane. They had family laws, and the children knew that they would be punished if they broke the laws.

Now, let’s pretend we can see right inside each of these houses and watch what is happening. Let’s look into the Smiths’ house first. Look at Steve and Sue’s rooms. They look like pigpens. Nothing is ever put away; everything is on the floor. But where are Steve and Sue? Oh, there’s Sue watching television. Her homework’s not done. She’ll be sorry tomorrow when the teacher asks her a question and she doesn’t know the answer. There’s Steve across the fence playing with a friend. His mom called him for dinner, but he didn’t come. Now his food is cold and soggy. Look, his face is scratched from a fight with Sue over a toy. They don’t even have laws against fighting.

Let’s look inside the Joneses’ house. Jimmy’s and Janie’s clothes and toys are all neat and tidy, because their family has a law about that. Their family members are all sitting together having a nice dinner, because they have a law about that. Jimmy and Jane did their homework before dinner, because they have a law for that too. When they’re finished eating, they will be able to play and not worry about schoolwork that’s not done.

Make your story personal by including things that are relevant to your family. Then involve the children in a discussion based on the following questions: Are laws good or bad? Do they make us happy or sad? Would we like to be like the Smiths? Should grown-ups have to obey laws too? What are some of our national laws? What are some of our community laws? What are some of our family laws? How does each make us happy?

Food Coloring in Water

One drop of food coloring can illustrate how holding one little grudge can make us miserable all over.
Our seven- and nine-year-old boys went through a little phase when they were fascinated with food coloring. They liked to make their milk blue and their eggs green. They also, unfortunately, experimented with coloring things other than food.

The fascination happened to come during the month we were trying to teach them the value of forgiveness and mercy. One of the boys had been carrying a grudge against a friend who had said something mean to him several weeks before.

I took a bottle of clear, clean water and told the boys that it represented their feelings and their joy in life. Then I put a single drop of red food coloring in the bottle and we watched the whole jar gradually turn pink. Then we talked about grudges and how one little one can make us feel bad all over. We talked about “poison” as another metaphor. Then we talked about forgiveness.

Methods for Adolescents

Discussion: “Accepting Justice, Giving Mercy”

This will help older adolescents see the importance of both values and the relationship between the two. At an appropriate time ask older adolescents which they would rather receive — justice or mercy. Try to evolve this into a discussion where you are able to understand together that justice is something we should all be prepared to accept — for justice will always come, in some form, sooner or later. It is the law of the harvest and of cause and effect. Discuss the following quote by Emerson:

Cause and effect are two sides of one fact. Every secret is told, every crime is punished. Every virtue is rewarded, every wrong is redressed, silence and certainly… cause and effect, means and ends, seed and fruit, cannot be severed, for the effect already blooms in the cause, the end pre-exists in the means, the fruit in the seed.”

After discussing justice, turn to mercy. Explain that while we should accept justice, we should try to give mercy. Do not be interested in making others “pay” for their mistakes. Do not hold grudges or carry a chip on your shoulder. Discuss how these tendencies make us vindictive and vengeful and cause us to poison ourselves and our outlook.

Join us next week as we begin the July Value, which is the “flagship” value of HONESTY.

Closing Note: Many have asked if there are actual teaching tools to assist parents in teaching the Meridian family value of the month to their children. The Eyres have been involved with a series of values-teaching CDs called Alexander's Amazing Adventures, which give 5- to 14-year-old children a vicarious (and dramatic) experience with each month's value. By special arrangement, Meridian readers who have been following this column and participating in the value of the month can now receive, as a free gift, the HONESTY CD from this series. Simply send a self-addressed, stamped 5 X 7 or 8 X 10 envelope (the padded ones are best) to the Eyres at 1098 Augusta Way, Salt Lake City, Utah, 84108 and they will send you the gift CD. (You will need to put $0.87 [87cents] in stamps or postage on your return envelope.) Please respond only if you have been reading and following the column, and please do not ask for more than one copy of the CD. We hope this gift will help make the value-of-the-month concept even more effective within your family.

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© 2006 Meridian Magazine.  All Rights Reserved.

About the Author:

Linda and Richard Eyre, parents of nine children and authors (together and individually) of more than thirty books, are now focusing on reaching families and individuals online. Through their web sites www.valuesparenting.com, http://www.theeyres.com/, and http://www.familynightlessons.com/, their frequent media appearances on shows such as Oprah, The CBS Early Show, The Today Show, and BYU Television, and their world-wide lecture tours, they continue to work at their mission statement – "FORTIFY FAMILIES, popularize parenting, validate values, and bolster balance."

Linda is a teacher and musician and founder of "Joy Schools." She was named by the National Council of Women as one of America's six outstanding young women. Richard, a former mission president in London and candidate for Utah governor, was the director of the White House Conference on Parents and Children for President Reagan. Both of the Eyres have served on numerous civic, arts, university, and humanitarian boards and head a foundation that focuses on the needs of third world children.

Related Resources:

Meridian Family Value Archive

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