
Afflictions are the process
by which God cultivates growth. Rather than dread our
difficulties, we can learn to welcome them. We can learn
to see them as blessings from Heaven.
Since marriage is God’s finishing
school, we should expect more afflictions or challenges
in marriage than in any other arena of life. I think of
challenges among couples we know:
She doesn’t
trust his judgment so she undermines all his decisions.
He feels powerless and carps endlessly.
He uses
calm reasoning to organize his life — and judge his wife.
She reacts emotionally and defensively at the judgments.
She likes
things organized. He takes the devil-may-care attitude.
Both are chronically irritated with each other.
He wants
to make his wife happy. She has impossible dreams. So
he is endlessly in a frenzy trying to meet her needs.
She is task-oriented—always
working on a perfect home. He wants unlimited attention
and admiration.
He is gentle
and deliberate. She races to decisions without giving
him time to participate.
Regardless of who we marry,
there will inevitably be irritations. Mary Roach wrote
humorously about a difference she and her husband experienced:
I don’t
notice filth. Ed sees it everywhere. I am reasonably convinced
that Ed can actually see bacteria. Like any normal
couple, we refused to accept each other’s differences
and did whatever we could to annoy the other person. I
flossed my teeth in bed and drank for the OJ container.
Ed insisted on moving our vitamins out of the bathroom
and into the kitchen, where the germs are apparently less
savage… Ed called me insane. I called him abnormal. He
was right, I was right. We decided we canceled each other
out and that together we made one sane, normal entity,
at least compared to, I don’t know, raccoons. Then Ed
did something very touching. He reached over and kissed
my hand, which we both knew hadn’t been washed since the
night before. (Reader’s Digest, Aug 2002, Soap
Opera, p. 36).
The Essential Tension
In every relationship there
is an inevitable tension. It is often worse in marriage
than other relationships in part because we share so much
— money, time, food, space — even our own bodies. Marriage
is not only intense but also can last for decades. As
we are challenged to form our own little Zion, the natural
man resists.
For the
natural [spouse] is an enemy to God [and partner], and
has been from the fall of Adam, and will be, forever and
ever… (Mosiah 3:19)
Our untamed, uncivilized,
unconquered, unchanged natures are ill-suited for Zion.
So we have limited choices. We can put our natures on
the altar for God to change or we choose to chafe and
struggle in unsatisfying relationships. Or we can depart
Zion disenchanted. Those are our options. We will remain
forever enemies to God and marriage —-
unless he
yields to the enticings of the Holy Spirit, and putteth
off the natural man and becometh a saint through the atonement
of Christ the Lord, and becometh as a child, submissive,
meek, humble, patient, full of love, willing to submit
to all things which the Lord seeth fit to inflict upon
him, even as a child doth submit to his father. (Mosiah
3:19)
This choice and change is
not a once-and-for-all decision. Most of us are quite
determined to love perfectly when we make covenants to
each other. But we must have a change of heart if the
resolve is to last. Even if we have had a mighty change
of heart — even if at some time in our lives God has filled
our souls — every day we decide anew whether to live by
the guidelines of the mind of Christ or the imperatives
of the natural man. Every day, every hour we decide whether
we will continue to sing the song of redeeming love —
or groan the whimper of discontent.
With practice, the choice
to sing the song of redeeming love will become easier
and more automatic. Yet every day we must choose.
Wherefore,
men are free according to the flesh; and all things are
given them which are expedient unto man. And they are
free to choose liberty and eternal life, through the great
Mediator of all men, or to choose captivity and death,
according to the captivity and power of the devil; for
he seeketh that all men might be miserable like unto himself.
Nephi 2:27
Learning from this Earth’s
First Couple
Adam and Eve are the models
or archetypes for our life experience. Where they have
led, we follow. What they have done, we are expected to
do. So we study their lives for direction.
Adam and Eve had every reason
to be gloomy about life in this world. They had lived
in serene and peaceful abundance. Then they were evicted
and sent to the slums. Eve’s sorrow was multiplied and
the ground was cursed for Adam.
Was this a tragedy? No. It
was a brave step toward eternal accomplishment. Note the
encouraging truth nested in the words of the curse:
… cursed
shall be the ground for thy sake; in sorrow shalt
thou eat of it all the days of thy life. (Moses 4:23,
emphasis added)
The curse was and is a blessing.
Through our labors and struggles, we will learn to know
good from evil. We will suffer the bitter taste of evil.
We will learn to enjoy the sweet fruits of goodness. We
can learn to choose and cherish the good.
Following Their Example
Imagine the terrible loneliness
and emptiness that assaulted Adam and Eve as they left
their garden home for an unknown and hostile world where
thorn, thistle, and briar tormented them.
We have all felt as Adam
and Eve felt. At times we miss our idyllic Home terribly.
We long to be there. But we are shut out. The yearning
creates a continuing pang of loneliness.
Even in their loneliness,
Adam and Eve were an example to us.
And Adam
and Eve, his wife, called upon the name of the Lord...
(Moses 5:4)
The Only and Sure Remedy
The only remedy for our bracing
loneliness is to call upon God. When we feel hopeless,
lost, and desperate, we should call upon Father. In return
we, like Adam and Eve, will be shown the path for our
journey Home.
And [God]
gave unto them commandments, that they should worship
the Lord their God, and should offer the firstlings of
their flocks, for an offering unto the Lord. And Adam
was obedient unto the commandments of the Lord. (Moses
5:5)
Adam and Eve were to offer
God their very best, the “firstlings of their flocks.”
I wonder what the firstlings of our flocks are. Is it
our cherished free time that we must put on the altar?
Is it our love for sports, games, reading, shopping, clothes,
or money that must be sacrificed?
Paying Heaven’s Price
Most of us want the prize
without paying the price. We want to have a close, loving
marriage, but we’re not willing to give up our pet affections.
But God has required us to make sacrifices if we are to
enjoy that which is most valuable.
“You have
all kinds of trials to pass through, and it is quite as
necessary for you to be tried even as Abraham, and other
men of God," and said he, "God will feel after
you, he will take hold of you and wrench your very heartstrings,
and if you cannot stand it you will not be fit for an
inheritance in the Kingdom of God." (Harold B. Lee,
Conference Report, April 1963, p.88)
We will not steal the fire
of love from Heaven. We must buy it with soul-stretching
payments.
Daily Installments on
Heavenly Goods
In the continuing story of
Adam and Eve, God has given us further directions for
our growth in marriage.
And after
many days an angel of the Lord appeared unto Adam, saying:
Why dost thou offer sacrifices unto the Lord? And Adam
said unto him: I know not, save the Lord commanded me.
(Moses 5:6)
It is clear that Adam and
Eve were obedient. Even as they daily faced privation
and desperation, they continued to worship God and make
sacrifices. They continued to trust God’s counsel. Faith
is fundamental.
We must
believe that there is a purpose running through the stern,
forbidding process. What men have needed most of all in
suffering, is not to know the explanation, but to know
that there is an explanation. And religious faith
alone gives confidence that human tragedy is not the meaningless
sport of physical forces, making our life what Voltaire
called it, "a bad joke." (Fosdick, 1918, p.20,
emphasis added)
Faith is the stubborn resolve
to see God blessing us in all circumstances. Even in our
struggles and disappointments, we believe God is ministering
to us.
Being Led Along the Path
In return for their obedience,
their trust in God, Adam and Eve were taught from on High.
And then
the angel spake, saying: This thing is a similitude of
the sacrifice of the Only Begotten of the Father, which
is full of grace and truth. (Moses 5:7)
Wow! So much truth in one
verse! When we make sacrifices, we are following the example
of the Savior, who sacrificed everything in order to rescue
us. The making of holy sacrifices is full of grace and
truth. The willingness to put our preferences on the altar
in obedience to God and service of our partner is a sacrifice
filled with grace and truth — goodness and eternal vision.
Our sacrifices are the key to our growth and eternal possibilities.
So it turns out that our
sacrifices are not sacrifices. They are purchases. We
“sacrifice” our puny preferences and God rewards us with
eternal joy. What a bargain! In Heaven’s economy, so much
is gotten for so little!
We often go into marriage
under a false premise. During the courtship it seems that
we have never had such an effortless way to have fun.
Happiness comes so easily. We laugh, giggle, and share
from the bottom of our hearts. The satisfactions flow
freely.
Yet the full experience of
marriage will demand regular payments across time. What
seems so easy at times will later feel impossible. We
may feel cheated when we discover that this bargain requires
so much of us. Character and companionship do not come
without consistent investment. Yet, if we continue to
make payments on our relationship, we will be amazed what
we get for our “sacrifices.”
God knows that “what we obtain
too easily we esteem too lightly” (as expressed by Edmund
Burke). In His own words, “all those who will not endure
chastening, but deny me, cannot be sanctified” (D&C
101:5). To become heavenly, we must endure earthly challenges
— including the unexpected ones in marriage.
When Jesus visited America,
He told that people that he no longer accepted their sacrifices
and burnt offerings. He wanted a new kind of sacrifice.
“And ye
shall offer for a sacrifice unto me a broken heart
and a contrite spirit.” (3 Nephi 9:20, emphasis
added)
I feel sure that Jesus is
not asking that we be depressed and miserable. I think
He is asking that we surrender our demands that things
be done our way. In place of demandingness we become agreeable,
submissive, cooperative, and appreciative. This is the
natural result of allowing Jesus to transform the natural
man to the man of Christ.
This change may be most evident
in our expectations. Often we hold our partner to some
set of mythical standards (which are both unreasonable
and unexpressed!). Inevitably she or he falls short. We
feel discontent. We judge our companion as flawed and
inferior. Over time this subtle discontent grows into
the cancerous assurance that our partner is fatally flawed.
With time we convince ourselves that the marriage was
a mistake.
The cure for cancerous expectations
is humble submission — a broken heart and a contrite spirit.
This mindset helps us to be better appreciators and more
willing learners. If we listen carefully and learn humbly
about our partners’ points of view, we will be enlarged
and enriched.
Heavenly “Sacrifice”
Brigham Young challenged
us to think differently about the sacrifices that Heaven
demands.
I have heard
a great many tell about what they have suffered for Christ's
sake. I am happy to say I never had occasion to. I have
enjoyed a great deal, but so far as suffering goes
I have compared it a great many times... to a man wearing
an old, worn‑out, tattered and dirty coat, and somebody
comes along and gives him one that is new, whole and beautiful.
This is the comparison I draw when I think of what I have
suffered for the Gospel's sake — I have thrown away an
old coat and have put on a new one. No man or woman ever
heard me tell about suffering. "Did you not leave
a handsome property in Ohio, Missouri, and Illinois?"
Yes. "And have you not suffered through that?"
No, I have been growing better and better all the time,
and so have this people. (Discourses of Brigham Young,
p.348, emphasis added)
In striking the marriage
bargain, we are (unknowingly) giving up the egocentrisms
of childhood in favor of the charity of Godhood. Then,
along with ennobled character, we win eternal companionship.
Buying a Heavenly Home
Heaven draws us toward godliness.
Our sacrifices are the paltry down payments on our Heavenly
Homes. Making such payments requires faith in the Lord
Jesus Christ since the rewards are beyond our view. Faith
is precisely what God wants us to cultivate.
Wherefore,
thou shalt do all that thou doest in the name of
the Son,
and thou shalt repent
and call upon God
in the name of the Son
forevermore.
(Moses 5:8, emphasis
added)
We do ALL that we do in the
name of the beloved Son. We do it in the spirit of redemptiveness.
We do it in imitation of His sacrifice. We show our willingness
to rescue our spouse by giving up our tiny preferences
in favor of our spouse’s blessing. Such a sacrifice, when
graciously made, is full of grace and truth!
Each of us should pray earnestly
for the heavenly help to make those sacrifices that will
sanctify our relationships. As we enter our homes, we
can pause to beseech God to grant us grace, goodness,
mercy, compassion, and patience. We can ask Father to
help us see our partner and his or her struggles with
the loving-kindness with which He views them. In so doing,
we place our time, our minds and our hearts on the altar.
That is the ultimate offering, the required sacrifice.
Making this sacrifice is the heart and soul of the required
obedience.
The Deed to Our Heavenly
Home
In return for Adam and Eve’s
faith-filled sacrifice, they were rewarded with the Holy
Ghost. Such spiritual outpourings must surely be God’s
way of saying, “I am preparing a place for you. You cannot
now imagine the glory. But I assure you, it is grand!”
And in that
day the Holy Ghost fell upon Adam, which beareth record
of the Father and the Son, saying: I am the Only Begotten
of the Father from the beginning, henceforth and forever,
that as thou hast fallen thou mayest be redeemed,
and all mankind, even as many as will. (Moses 5:9, emphasis
added)
Notice the beautiful reassurance:
We may be redeemed! So can EVERY person who is willing
to pay the price. We pay our pennies and dimes. He provides
mansions and glory. Wow! What a gracious Paymaster!
Adam and Eve clearly understood
the magnificence of God’s grace. Notice the majesty of
their inspired testimonies.
And in that
day Adam blessed God and was filled, and began to prophesy
concerning all the families of the earth, saying: Blessed
be the name of God, for because of my transgression
my eyes are opened, and in this life I shall have joy,
and again in the flesh I shall see God. (Moses 5:10,
emphasis added)
And Eve, his wife, heard all these things and was glad,
saying: Were it not for our transgression we never
should have had seed, and never should have known good
and evil, and the joy of our redemption, and the eternal
life which God giveth unto all the obedient. (Moses
5:11, emphasis added)
Adam and Eve blessed the
name of God, recognizing the perfect wisdom that placed
them in this troubled world and invited them to follow
the map of obedience in order to win partnership in God’s
heavenly enterprise.
In a great parenting side
note, the following verse points out how Adam and Eve
used their inspired knowledge.
And Adam
and Eve blessed the name of God, and they made all
things known unto their sons and their daughters.
(Moses 5:12, emphasis added)
As we know, some of Adam
and Eve’s children chose to follow in the path of obedience
and sacrifice. Some chose instead to be fugitives and
vagabonds.
And Satan
came among them, saying: I am also a son of God; and he
commanded them, saying: Believe it not; and they believed
it not, and they loved Satan more than God. And men began
from that time forth to be carnal, sensual, and devilish.
(Moses 5:13)
Obedience and Sacrifice
in Marriage
So the human story began
with obedience and sacrifice. Our marital story hinges
on our willingness to apply the same principles.
Applying these principles
to marriage requires inspiration. Obedience entails a
willingness to keep the commandments — whether our partner
does or not. Obedience means that we love God with all
our hearts. Obedience also requires that we “love [our
spouse] with all [our] heart, and shalt cleave unto her
and none else” (D&C 42:22).
When I think about applying
the principle of sacrifice to marriage, I think of the
allegory of a man who had two friends in the manufactured-home
business. When he wanted a new house, he asked each friend
to send him half a house. He gave no plans. He provided
no specifications on size or style. He left them to design
as they would. So each friend sent a lovely half-house.
When the two halves arrived at the site, they were jarringly
different. Rooms did not line up. Utilities did not match
up. Roofs and walls between the two halves did not connect.
This is a pretty good symbol
for marriage. Each of us is created in a different “factory”
or family. Two people come together assuming that they
will readily connect. But we soon find that our traditions,
expectations, assumptions, and ways of life do not line
up. The more time passes, the more clear the differences.
Unfortunately we apply value
judgments to our differences: “Your family doesn’t care
about punctuality.” “Well, your family doesn’t care about
people.” Each of us is inclined to believe that the way
we have chosen is the better way. And we are tempted to
pull our half-house down the road until we can find a
better match. But we never match up perfectly with another
human being.
What a glorious opportunity
for accommodation! God knew that marriage would provide
us unending opportunities to negotiate everything from
what’s okay to wear on the Sabbath to what spices are
favored in meals. When our relationship is built upon
a firm commitment, it can endure — even thrive — in all
these negotiations.
Elder Hafen (2004) has observed
that, “when troubles come, the parties to a contractual
marriage seek happiness by walking away. They marry to
obtain benefits and will stay only as long as they’re
receiving what they bargained for. But when troubles come
to a covenant marriage, the husband and wife work
them through. They marry to give and to grow, bound by
the covenants to each other, to the community, and to
God” (p.1)
We covenant to bring all
to the altar. The Lord cannot bless what we will not bring.
He asks that we bring our whole souls to Him so that He
can transform us. If we are willing to let Him be the
carpenter, He can blend the two half-houses together.
He will help us create new, better family traditions and
learn to enjoy the spices that our partners’ enjoy. C.
S. Lewis offers a fitting metaphor (drawn from George
MacDonald):
Imagine
yourself as a living house. God comes in to rebuild that
house. At first, perhaps, you can understand what He is
doing. He is getting the drains right and stopping the
leaks in the roof and so on: you knew that those jobs
needed doing and so you are not surprised. But presently,
He starts knocking the house about in a way that hurts
abominably and does not seem to make sense. What on earth
is He up to? The explanation is that He is building quite
a different house from the one you thought of — throwing
out a new wing here, putting on an extra floor there,
running up towers, making courtyards. You thought you
were going to be made into a decent little cottage: but
He is building a palace. (Mere Christianity [New
York: Macmillan, 1960], p. 174.)
If we trust the master architect
and appreciate the style of the other half of our house,
God will turn our jarring differences into lovely courtyards
and magnificent towers.