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Meridian Magazine : : Home

Born of God
By John Tvedtnes

[Supplement to Gospel Doctrine New Testament lesson 44]

Behold, what manner of love the Father hath bestowed upon us, that we should be called the sons of God: therefore the world knoweth us not, because it knew him not.

Beloved, now are we the sons of God, and it doth not yet appear what we shall be: but we know that, when he shall appear, we shall be like him; for we shall see him as he is.

And every man that hath this hope in him purifieth himself, even as he is pure ...

Whosoever abideth in him sinneth not: whosoever sinneth hath not seen him, neither known him.

Little children, let no man deceive you: he that doeth righteousness is righteous, even as he is righteous ... Whosoever is born of God doth not commit sin; for his seed remaineth in him: and he cannot sin, because he is born of God.

In this the children of God are manifest, and the children of the devil: whosoever doeth not righteousness is not of God, neither he that loveth not his brother. (1 John 3:1-3, 6-7, 9-10)

In his first epistle, John describes the qualities of those who have been born of God: 1) they strive to become pure, 2) they do not commit sin, and 3) they accomplish righteous deeds.

Ye are of God, little children, and have overcome them [evil spirits]: because greater is he that is in you, than he that is in the world ... We are of God: he that knoweth God heareth us; he that is not of God heareth not us.

Hereby know we the spirit of truth, and the spirit of error. Beloved, let us love one another: for love is of God; and every one that loveth is born of God, and knoweth God” (1 John 4:4, 6-7).

John further declared that “Whosoever believeth that Jesus is the Christ is born of God: and every one that loveth him that begat loveth him also that is begotten of him” (1 John 5:1) and that “whatsoever is born of God overcometh the world: and this is the victory that overcometh the world, even our faith” (1 John 5:4).

He repeats his main point in 1 John 5:18: “We know that whosoever is born of God sinneth not; but he that is begotten of God keepeth himself, and that wicked one toucheth him not.”

John also stressed the importance of being born of God in his account of the life of Jesus, saying that “as many as received him, to them gave he power to become the sons of God, even to them that believe on his name: Which were born, not of blood, nor of the will of the flesh, nor of the will of man, but of God” (John 1:12-13). His report of the Saviors nighttime conversation with Nicodemus ties being born again to baptism:

Jesus answered and said unto him, Verily, verily, I say unto thee, Except a man be born again, he cannot see the kingdom of God.

Nicodemus saith unto him, How can a man be born when he is old? can he enter the second time into his mother's womb, and be born?

Jesus answered, Verily, verily, I say unto thee, Except a man be born of water and of the Spirit, he cannot enter into the kingdom of God.

That which is born of the flesh is flesh; and that which is born of the Spirit is spirit. Marvel not that I said unto thee, Ye must be born again. (John 3:3-7)

The apostle Peter supported John's declarations on this subject, writing, “Seeing ye have purified your souls in obeying the truth through the Spirit unto unfeigned love of the brethren, see that ye love one another with a pure heart fervently: Being born again, not of corruptible seed, but of incorruptible, by the word of God, which liveth and abideth for ever” (1 Peter 1:22-23). His words closely parallel the quote from 1 John 1 at the head of this article.

The Book of Mormon also describes the process of being born again of God. Alma declared that having “repented of my sins, and hav[ing] been redeemed of the Lord; behold I am born of the Spirit,” and declared that “all mankind, yea, men and women, all nations, kindreds, tongues and people, must be born again; yea, born of God, changed from their carnal and fallen state, to a state of righteousness, being redeemed of God, becoming his sons and daughters; And thus they become new creatures; and unless they do this, they can in nowise inherit the kingdom of God” (Mosiah 27:24-27; see also vs. 28 and Moses 6:64-68).

In teaching his sons, Alma stressed not only that he had been “born of God,” but that the spiritual knowledge he possessed came to him because of this rebirth (Alma 36:4-5, 23-26; 38:6). It was this spiritual experienced that prompted Alma to spend much of his life bringing the blessings of God into the lives of others. Preaching in the city of Melek, he said,

Now I say unto you that ye must repent, and be born again; for the Spirit saith if ye are not born again ye cannot inherit the kingdom of heaven; therefore come and be baptized unto repentance, that ye may be washed from your sins, that ye may have faith on the Lamb of God, who taketh away the sins of the world, who is mighty to save and to cleanse from all unrighteousness.

Yea, I say unto you come and fear not, and lay aside every sin, which easily doth beset you, which doth bind you down to destruction, yea, come and go forth, and show unto your God that ye are willing to repent of your sins and enter into a covenant with him to keep his commandments, and witness it unto him this day by going into the waters of baptism. (Alma 7:14-15)

From this, we learn (as we do from Jesus' words to Nicodemus cited above) that faith, repentance, baptism, and receiving the Holy Ghost are necessary elements in being born of God (see Article of Faith 4). Baptism alone is not sufficient to be born again.

Addressing a group of baptized people in the city Zarahemla, Alma asked, “And now behold, I ask of you, my brethren of the church, have ye spiritually been born of God? Have ye received his image in your countenances? Have ye experienced this mighty change in your hearts?” (Alma 5:14; see also vss. 7, 12-13, 26).

When King Benjamin addressed his people at the temple in the city Zarahemla, they replied that they knew the truth of his words “because of the Spirit of the Lord Omnipotent, which has wrought a mighty change in us, or in our hearts, that we have no more disposition to do evil, but to do good continually” (Mosiah 5:2).

The king declared that “because of the covenant which ye have made ye shall be called the children of Christ, his sons, and his daughters; for behold, this day he hath spiritually begotten you; for ye say that your hearts are changed through faith on his name; therefore, ye are born of him and have become his sons and his daughters” (Mosiah 5:7).

This change of heart also came upon the Lamanite king Lamoni and his servants, “and they did all declare unto the people the selfsame thing — that their hearts had been changed; that they had no more desire to do evil” (Alma 19:33).

Passages like these confirm the Apostle John's declaration that those who are born of God cannot commit sins. I have long maintained that we mortals commit sin because we get some sort of payback by doing them. Sins are like familiar friends; we get used to having them around and hate to part with them. I have come to believe that we must do as another Lamanite king, the father of Lamoni, who, after hearing the message of salvation, asked Aaron,

What shall I do that I may have this eternal life of which thou hast spoken? Yea, what shall I do that I may be born of God, having this wicked spirit rooted out of my breast, and receive his Spirit, that I may be filled with joy, that I may not be cast off at the last day? Behold, said he, I will give up all that I possess, yea, I will forsake my kingdom, that I may receive this great joy.

But Aaron said unto him: If thou desirest this thing, if thou wilt bow down before God, yea, if thou wilt repent of all thy sins, and will bow down before God, and call on his name in faith, believing that ye shall receive, then shalt thou receive the hope which thou desirest.

And it came to pass that when Aaron had said these words, the king did bow down before the Lord, upon his knees; yea, even he did prostrate himself upon the earth, and cried mightily, saying:

O God, Aaron hath told me that there is a God; and if there is a God, and if thou art God, wilt thou make thyself known unto me, and I will give away all my sins to know thee (Alma 22:15-18).

For additional material relating to this lesson, see:

  • Dallin H. Oaks, “Have You Been Saved?” Ensign , May 1998
  • Elaine Cannon and Ed J. Pinegar, The Mighty Change (Salt Lake City: Deseret, 1978)
  • John A. Tvedtnes, “In the Spirit,” posted on the Meridian Magazine site, August 2007
 

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© 2007 Meridian Magazine.  All Rights Reserved.

About the Author:

John A. Tvedtnes, senior resident scholar at the Institute for the Study and Preservation of Ancient Religious Texts, Brigham Young University, earned a bachelor's degree in anthropology from the University of Utah in 1969. He received a master's degree in linguistics and Middle East Studies (Hebrew), with minors in Arabic, anthropology, and archeology, from the University of Utah. Tvedtnes also completed much of his course work for a Ph.D. in Egyptian and Semitic languages at the Hebrew University

Tvedtnes is a member of the Society of Biblical Literature, the World Union of Jewish Studies, and the International Society for the Comparative Study of Civilizations. Tvedtnes has prepared papers at conferences sponsored by many societies and organizations, including the Society for Early Historic Archaeology, the Society of Biblical Literature and the Deseret Languages and Linguistics Society.

Born in North Dakota, Tvedtnes has lived in Montana, Washington, France, Switzerland, and Israel. He served a full-time mission for the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in France and Switzerland. He has also served as a stake and district missionary in Salt Lake City and Jerusalem. Tvedtnes has six children and several grandchildren. His wife's name is Carol.

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