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Lesson 10
“He Inviteth
All to Come unto Him”
2
Nephi 26-30
by
Bruce Satterfield
In the spring
of 1820, Joseph Smith went to a grove of trees on his family’s
farm in western New York to offer his first vocalized prayer expressing
the anxiety he felt regarding the “the confusion and strife among
the different denominations” of his day (see Joseph Smith–History
1:5-20). The different Christian religions located in his area
were debating many matters of salvation with very opposing views.
The debate began with the Methodists, who believed salvation offered
by Christ could be attainable to any who accepted Christ and endured
to the end. Opposed to this view, Presbyterians believed that
salvation was limited to only those God had elected to be saved
while all else would “suffer everlasting punishment in hell.”
Joseph Smith
admits that he was leaning toward the Methodists view of salvation
while many in his family had adopted Presbyterianism. But he
also expressed that “so great were the confusion and strife among
the different denominations, that it was impossible for a person
young as I was, and so unacquainted with men and things, to come
to any certain conclusion who was right and who was wrong.” It
was after two years of frustrating confusion
that Joseph decided to go to the grove of trees to ask God which
of all the religious sects were true. As a result of his prayer,
Joseph saw of vision of God the Father, and Jesus Christ, who
told him that none of the different religions then upon the earth
were authorized by God. At that time, Joseph was “promise[d]
that the fullness of the Gospel should at some future time be
made known unto [him].”
To begin the
fulfillment of this promise, Moroni was sent to Joseph Smith who
gave him the “keys of the stick of Ephraim” (D&C 27:5)
authorizing him to translate the Book of Mormon which contains
“the fulness of the gospel of Jesus Christ “(D&C 20:8-9). From the Book of Mormon, Joseph Smith learned
that salvation is available to all mankind. The message of the
Book of Mormon states: “Wherefore, [God] commandeth none that
they shall not partake of his salvation. . . Hath he commanded
any that they should not partake of his salvation? Behold I say
unto you, Nay; but he hath given it free for all men; and he hath
commanded his people that they should persuade all men to repentance.
Behold, hath the Lord commanded any that they should not partake
of his goodness? Behold I say unto you, Nay; but all men are
privileged the one like unto the other, and none are forbidden.
. . and he inviteth them all to come unto him and
partake of his goodness; and he denieth none that come unto him,
black and white, bond and free, male and female; and he remembereth
the heathen; and all are alike unto God, both Jew and Gentile”
(2 Ne. 26:24, 33; emphasis added).
The Book
of Mormon Exposes the Enemies of Christ
To bring mankind
unto Christ is the purpose of the Book of Mormon. This has been
emphasized by President Ezra Taft Benson who taught: “The Book
of Mormon was designed by Deity to bring men to Christ.” On one occasion he explained
that this is accomplished in two ways. “First, it tells in a
plain manner of Christ and His gospel. It testifies of His divinity
and of the necessity for a Redeemer and the need of our putting
trust in Him. It bears witness of the Fall and the Atonement
and the first principles of the gospel, including our need of
a broken heart and a contrite spirit and a spiritual rebirth.
It proclaims we must endure to the end in righteousness and live
the moral life of a Saint.”
He then explained
the second way the Book of Mormon brings men to Christ in these
words: “Second, the Book of Mormon exposes the enemies of Christ.
It confounds false doctrines and lays down contention. (See 2
Ne. 3:12.) It fortifies the humble followers of Christ against
the evil designs, strategies, and doctrines of the devil in our
day. The type of apostates in the Book of Mormon is similar
to the type we have today. God, with his infinite foreknowledge,
so molded the Book of Mormon that we might see the error and know
how to combat false educational, political, religious, and philosophical
concepts of our time.”
2 Nephi
26-30
Many enemies
of Christ are exposed throughout the Book of Mormon, Indeed, “the
evil designs, strategies, and doctrines of the devil” are found
in every book of the Book of Mormon. In line with this important
purpose of the Book of Mormon, 2 Nephi 26-30 discloses several
aspects of Christ’s enemies.
These chapters
are filled with prophecies ranging from Christ’s resurrection
to His second coming and the great Millennial era. The chief
interest of this section of Nephi’s writings, however, is the
time period in which the Book of Mormon was to come forth to the
world–the latter days! It is obvious that a book “designed by
Deity to bring men to Christ,” would not go unchallenged by Satan.
Indeed, in the last days, Satan would unleash every enemy possible
to thwart the effects of the Book of Mormon. Among the enemies
of Christ and the Book of Mormon exposed in these chapters are
pride, false systems of salvation, hedonism, laxity towards sin,
false teachers, apathy within the Church, the precepts of men,
and Satan, himself.
The First
Enemy–Pride
Though not
listed in Alma’s triad of the most serious sins–denial of the
Holy Ghost, murder, and adultery(Alma 39:5-6)–pride is perhaps
the most serious of all sins. It seems that pride is the root
of every abominable sin. Therefore, pride is the chief enemy
of Christ.
In his land
mark talk on pride, President Benson taught: “The central feature
of pride is enmity–enmity toward God and enmity toward our fellowmen.
Enmity means ‘hatred toward, hostility to, or a state of opposition.’
It is the power by which Satan wishes to reign over us. Pride
is essentially competitive in nature. We pit our will against
God’s. When we direct our pride toward God, it is in the spirit
of ‘my will and not thine be done.’ As Paul said, they ‘seek
their own, not the things which are Jesus Christ’s.’ (Philip.
2:21.)”
Because of
pride, many fall prey to serious sin. “Our will in competition
to God’s will,” said President Benson, “allows desires, appetites,
and passions to go unbridled.” He continued, “The proud cannot
accept the authority of God giving direction to their lives. (See
Hel. 12:6.) They pit their perceptions of truth against God’s
great knowledge, their abilities versus God’s priesthood power,
their accomplishments against His mighty works. Our enmity toward
God takes on many labels, such as rebellion, hard‑heartedness,
stiff‑neckedness, unrepentant, puffed up, easily offended,
and sign seekers.”
Pride was
the cause of the downfall of the Nephites. In 2 Nephi 26, Nephi
prophesies of Christ’s appearance to the Nephites after his resurrection.
As a result of this experience, Nephi observed that the Nephites
would live in peace for three generations. Then Nephi foresaw
that in the fourth generation, pride would begin to take hold
of the hearts of the Nephites until it eroded their righteousness.
In this condition, Nephi said, they will “sell themselves for
naught; for, for the reward of their pride and their foolishness
they shall reap destruction; for because they yield unto the devil
and choose works of darkness rather than light, therefore they
must go down to hell” (2 Ne. 26:10).
Nephi followed
this prophecy with these words: “For the Spirit of the Lord will
not always strive with man. And when the Spirit ceaseth to strive
with man then cometh speedy destruction, and this grieveth my
soul” (2 Ne. 26:11). This statement anticipates the finale of
the book of Mormon. President Benson noted: “The Doctrine and
Covenants tells us that the Book of Mormon is the ‘record of a
fallen people.’ (D&C 20:9.) Why did they fall? This is
one of the major messages of the Book of Mormon. Mormon gives
the answer in the closing chapters of the book in these words:
‘Behold, the pride of this nation, or the people of the Nephites,
hath proven their destruction.’ (Moro. 8:27.) And then, lest
we miss that momentous Book of Mormon message from that fallen
people, the Lord warns us in the Doctrine and Covenants, ‘Beware
of pride, lest ye become as the Nephites of old.’ (D&C 38:39.)”
The Spirit
of the Lord Will Not Always Strive With Man
How does pride
and sin lead to the loss of the Spirit of the Lord? The answer
is important to us as Latter-day Saints for we are told that before
the second coming of the Lord the world will be as wicked as the
Nephites became, or the people of Sodom and Gomorrah, or even
as in the days of Noah (Luke 17:26-30). Recently, to the faculty
of the Church Educational System, President Boyd K. Packer of
the Quorum of the Twelve declared that time is already upon us.
“The world is spiraling downward at an ever-quickening pace,”
said President Packer, “I am sorry to tell you that it will not
get better.” He then declared: “I know of nothing in the history
of the Church or in the history of the world to compare with our
present circumstances. Nothing happened in Sodom and Gomorrah
which exceeds in wickedness and depravity that surrounds us now
. . . . At Sodom and Gomorrah these things were localized. Now
they are spread across the world, and they are among us.”
To understand
how the Spirit of the Lord is lost, the importance of the Spirit
of the Lord must first be understood. The Spirit of the Lord,
also known as the light of Christ,
is essential to man’s agency. In order for agency to exist, there
must be opposing choices, knowledge of the consequences of the
choices, and enticement by the choices. Speaking of this, President
Harold B. Lee, said: “Father Lehi explained to his son that in
order to accomplish that eternal purpose there must be opposition
in all things, and that to every individual upon the earth there
had to be given the right of free agency and also that there
must be in the world the power to entice to do evil and the power
to entice to do good.”
Mormon taught
that the light of Christ is the agent that entices men and women
to do good (see Moroni 7:16-17). On the other hand, Lehi explained
that it is the “the will of the flesh and the evil which is therein,
which giveth the spirit of the devil power to captivate” that
entices men and women to do evil (2 Nephi 2:29). Without the
light of Christ there would be no agency. With no enticement
for good, man would naturally give way to the enticement for evil.
Therefore, the scriptures teach that the light of Christ “strives”
to be with man (D&C 1:33; Genesis 6:3; Moses 8:17; 2 Nephi
26:11; Ether 2:15).
But the light
of Christ may be lost. Men lose the light of Christ when their
pride leads them to continually sin against the light. Speaking
to the brother of Jared, the Lord said: “ye shall remember that
my Spirit will not always strive with man; wherefore, if ye will
sin until ye are fully ripe ye shall be cut off from the presence
of the Lord” (Ether 2:15). In addition, the attitude of the sinner
towards sin plays a major role in the loss of the Spirit. President
George Albert Smith said: “The spirit of God continues to strive
with men everywhere, as long as they make the effort to keep his
commandments. When men abandon the truth, refuse to do the
right, the Lord of necessity withdraws his spirit and men
are left to the buffetings of the adversary.” Likewise,
President Spencer W. Kimball cautioned: “Conscience warns but
does not govern. Conscience tells the individual when he is entering
forbidden worlds, and it continues to prick until silenced by
the will or by sin’s repetition.”
As one continues
in sin, it becomes nearly impossible to repent. President Kimball
wrote, “A man may rationalize and excuse himself till the groove
is so deep he cannot get out without great difficulty. . . And
if the yielding person continues to give way he may finally reach
the point of ‘no return.’ The Spirit will ‘not always strive
with man.’(D&C 1:33.)”
This is the most damnable aspect of continuing in sin. “Free
agency,” declared President Marion G. Romney, “possessed by any
one person is increased or diminished by the use to which he puts
it. Every wrong decision one makes restricts the area in which
he can thereafter exercise his agency. The further one goes in
the making of wrong decisions in the exercise of free agency,
the more difficult it is for him to recover the lost ground.
One can, by persisting long enough, reach the point of no return.
He then becomes an abject slave. By the exercise of his free
agency, he has decreased the area in which he can act, almost
to the vanishing point.”
When a society
as a whole reaches the point that the light of Christ no longer
strives with them, then they are “ripe for destruction” (Alma
10:19; 37:28, 31; 45:16; Helaman 13:14). Such was the condition
of the people in the days of Noah as well as the cities of Sodom
and Gomorrah. Elder Neal A. Maxwell explained: “Being a loving
Father, though deeply devoted to our free agency, there are times
in human history when He simply could not continue to send spirits
to this earth who would have had virtually no chance. This was
the case with Sodom and Gomorrah and the cities of the plains.” “The children born into these cities
had no choice at all left to them. Such was the conformity in
wickedness that babes could be born free, but not remain agents
unto themselves.”
Likewise, President John Taylor taught: “Because in forsaking
God, they lose sight of their eternal misery on many. And hence
the inhabitants of the old world, and of the cities of Sodom and
Gomorrah were destroyed, because it was better for them to die,
and thus be deprived of their agency, which they abused, than
entail so much misery on their posterity, and bring ruin upon
millions of unborn persons.”
False Systems
of Salvation
Another enemy
exposed by Nephi is false systems of salvation. “For it shall
come to pass in that day [when the Book of Mormon shall come forth]
that the churches which are built up, and not unto the Lord, when
the one shall say unto the other: Behold, I, I am the Lord's;
and the others shall say: I, I am the Lord's; and thus shall every
one say that hath built up churches, and not unto the Lord–And
they shall contend one with another; and their priests shall contend
one with another, and they shall teach with their learning, and
deny the Holy Ghost, which giveth utterance” (2 Ne. 28:3-4).
Among these
churches are those who teach that the work of the Lord is finished
and salvation is in the hands of man. Nephi warned of their
teachings: “they say unto the people: Hearken unto us, and hear
ye our precept; for behold there is no God today, for the Lord
and the Redeemer hath done his work, and he hath given his power
unto men; behold, hearken ye unto my precept; if they shall say
there is a miracle wrought by the hand of the Lord, believe it
not; for this day he is not a God of miracles; he hath done his
work” (2 Ne. 28:5-6).
Such religions
deny the necessity of modern revelation. Recall that shortly
after the Joseph Smith received the first vision, he confided
with a Methodist minister who had been influential in his life.
Upon hearing Joseph’s account of the vision, “he treated my communication
not only lightly, but with great contempt, saying it was all of
the devil, that there were no such things as visions or revelations
in these days; that all such things had ceased with the apostles,
and that there would never be any more of them” (Joseph Smith–History
1:21).
Hedonism
Another prevalent
enemy of Christ Nephi foresaw in the latter-days is hedonism–the
doctrine of self-gratification and pleasure seeking as the sole
good in life. “Yea, and there shall be many which shall say,”
Nephi warned, “Eat, drink, and be merry, for tomorrow we die;
and it shall be well with us” (2 Ne. 28:7). Such people do not
view what God has declared sinful as inappropriate. Rather, such
activities are considered normal and acceptable behavior. This
attitude leads to a life of indulgence, debauchery, and dissipation.
Unless changed, those who continue in hedonism will eventually
drive away the light of Christ leaving the person in a state of
darkness, unhappiness, and misery.
Laxity
Towards Sin
In a closely
associated way, there are those who express hedonistic attitudes
toward sin but with a false view of God’s punishment. Nephi recorded:
“And there shall also be many which shall say: Eat, drink, and
be merry; nevertheless, fear God‑‑he will justify
in committing a little sin; yea, lie a little, take the advantage
of one because of his words, dig a pit for thy neighbor; there
is no harm in this; and do all these things, for tomorrow we die;
and if it so be that we are guilty, God will beat us with a few
stripes, and at last we shall be saved in the kingdom of God”
(2 Ne. 28:8).
This enemy
is found both within and without the Church. Of those within
the Church, Elder Dallin H. Oaks noted: “We are concerned that
some people have a very lax attitude toward sin. Some young people
say, ‘I’ll just have a few free ones, and then I’ll repent quickly
and go on a mission (or get married in the temple), and everything
will be all right.’ Young people are not the only ones with a
lax attitude toward sin. We know of mature members of the Church
who commit serious transgressions knowingly and deliberately,
relying on their supposed ability to repent speedily and be ‘as
good as new.’ Such persons want the present convenience or enjoyment
of sin and the future effects of righteousness, in that order.
They want to experience the sin but avoid its effects. The Book
of Mormon describes such persons: ‘And there shall also be many
which shall say: Eat, drink, and be merry; nevertheless, fear
God—he will justify in committing a little sin; yea, lie a little,
take the advantage of one because of his words, dig a pit for
thy neighbor; there is no harm in this; and do all these things,
for tomorrow we die; and if it so be that we are guilty, God will
beat us with a few stripes, and at last we shall be saved in the
kingdom of God.’ (2 Ne. 28:8.) The attitudes and positions of
such persons are exactly opposite those of the Savior, who never
experienced sin, but whose atoning sacrifice subjected him to
all of its anguish.”
False Teachers
Such views
as hedonism are the mainstay of many false teachers, both Christian
and non-Christian. Nephi warned, “Yea, and there shall be many
which shall teach after this manner, false and vain and foolish
doctrines, and shall be puffed up in their hearts, and shall seek
deep to hide their counsels from the Lord; and their works shall
be in the dark. And the blood of the saints shall cry from the
ground against them. Yea, they have all gone out of the way;
they have become corrupted. Because of pride, and because of
false teachers, and false doctrine, their churches have become
corrupted, and their churches are lifted up; because of pride
they are puffed up” (2 Ne. 28:9-12).
Nephi’s warnings
of false teachers in the last days should not be slighted. Elder
M. Russell Ballard delivered this warning: “As Apostles of the
Lord Jesus Christ, it is our duty to be watchmen on the tower,
warning Church members to beware of false prophets and false teachers
who lie in wait to ensnare and destroy faith and testimony. Today
we warn you that there are false prophets and false teachers arising;
and if we are not careful, even those who are among the faithful
members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter‑day Saints
will fall victim to their deception. . . . When we think of false
prophets and false teachers, we tend to think of those who espouse
an obviously false doctrine or presume to have authority to teach
the true gospel of Christ according to their own interpretation.
We often assume that such individuals are associated with small
radical groups on the fringes of society. However, I reiterate:
there are false prophets and false teachers who have or at least
claim to have membership in the Church. There are those who, without
authority, claim Church endorsement to their products and practices.
Beware of such.”
President
Joseph F. Smith gave this counsel to the Church: “We can accept
nothing as authoritative but that which comes directly through
the appointed channel, the constituted organizations of the Priesthood,
which is the channel that God has appointed through which to make
known His mind and will to the world. ¼ And the moment that individuals
look to any other source, that moment they throw themselves open
to the seductive influences of Satan, and render themselves liable
to become servants of the devil; they lose sight of the true order
through which the blessings of the Priesthood are to be enjoyed;
they step outside of the pale of the kingdom of God, and are on
dangerous ground. Whenever you see a man rise up claiming to have
received direct revelation from the Lord to the Church, independent
of the order and channel of the Priesthood, you may set him down
as an imposter.”
Apathy
Within the Church
Another destructive
enemy of Christ comes from within the Church–the enemy of Apathy.
Nephi foresaw the latter-day Church and saw the destructive nature
of apathy: “And others will he pacify, and lull them away into
carnal security, that they will say: All is well in Zion; yea,
Zion prospereth, all is well‑‑and thus the devil cheateth
their souls, and leadeth them away carefully down to hell” (2
Ne. 28:21).
Security is
something everyone wishes to have. There is nothing wrong with
that. “The real issue,” said Elder Charles Didier, “has always
been where and how to find righteous security as opposed to carnal
security.” Continuing, he said, “we will call righteous security
spiritual security.” Carnal
security is trust in things of the world rather than the things
of God. When that happens, the centrality of God in our lives
is replaced with things that really cannot offer true security
in the end. Those caught up in a false sense of security fail
to discern the continual danger of the natural man. Nor do they
sense the urgency of the atonement. Thus, President Spencer W.
Kimball taught, “Zion is to be in the world and not of the world,
not dulled by a sense of carnal security, nor paralyzed by materialism.
No, Zion is not things of the lower, but of the higher order,
things that exalt the mind and sanctify the heart.”
Carnal security
produces a laxity in spiritual things that lends to small sinful
habits that are overlooked as serious. As with the attitude expressed
earlier, they “justify in committing a little sin”–sensing no
great concern. Small sins lead to bigger iniquities with stronger
chains that bind. Thus, the unsuspecting are led “carefully
down to hell.” The danger of this enemy was described perfectly
in C. S. Lewis’s, The Screwtape Letters: “It does not matter
how small the sins are, provided that their cumulative effect
is to edge the man away from the Light and out into the Nothing.
. . . Indeed, the safest road to Hell is the gradual one–the gentle
slope, soft underfoot, without sudden turnings, without milestones,
without signposts.”
The Precepts
of Men
Nephi warned
of another aspect of apathy within the Church. “Wo be unto him
that crieth: All is well! Yea, wo be unto him that hearkeneth
unto the precepts of men, and denieth the power of God, and the
gift of the Holy Ghost! Yea, wo be unto him that saith: We
have received, and we need no more! And in fine, wo unto
all those who tremble, and are angry because of the truth of God!
For behold, he that is built upon the rock receiveth it with gladness;
and he that is built upon a sandy foundation trembleth lest he
shall fall. Wo be unto him that shall say: We have received
the word of God, and we need no more of the word of God,
for we have enough! For behold, thus saith the Lord God:
I will give unto the children of men line upon line, precept upon
precept, here a little and there a little; and blessed are those
who hearken unto my precepts, and lend an ear unto my counsel,
for they shall learn wisdom; for unto him that receiveth I will
give more; and from them that shall say, We have enough,
from them shall be taken away even that which they have” (2 Ne.
28:25-30; emphasis added).
Three times
Nephi warned of an attitude in the latter-day Church that expresses,
“we have received enough of the things of the Lord”–desiring,
instead, to follow the precepts of men! Members of the Church
caught up in this attitude are content with their level of understanding
of the gospel. Neither do they want further light and knowledge
from God on any subject. Rather, they prefer to listen to and
follow the precept of men. Such members will desire marriage,
for example, but prefer to follow the precepts of men regarding
when, where, and how! They want children but will listen to the
voice of the world that tells them to have their children when
it is most convenient to their life style rather than according
to the Lord’s time table.
Elder Neal
A. Maxwell warned of the dangers of this kind of attitude in these
words: “Events and circumstances in the last days make it imperative
for us as members of the Church to become more grounded, rooted,
established, and settled (see Col. 1:23; Col. 2:7; 2 Pet. 1:12).
Jesus said to His disciples, ‘settle this in your hearts, that
ye will do the things which I shall teach, and command you’ (JST
Luke 14:28). If not so settled, the turbulence will be severe.
If settled, we will not be ‘tossed to and fro,’ whether by rumors,
false doctrines, or by the behavioral and intellectual fashions
of the world. Nor will we get caught up in the ‘talk show’ mentality,
spending our time like ancient Athenians ‘in nothing else, but
either to tell, or to hear some new thing’ (Acts 17:21). Why
be concerned with the passing preferences of the world anyway?
‘For the fashion of this world passeth away’ (1 Cor. 7:31).”
Such members of the Church, he said, “give of their time yet withhold
themselves, being present without giving of their presence and
going through the superficial motions of membership instead of
the deep emotions of consecrated discipleship.”
These members
of the Church, as Joseph B. Wirthlin warned, “may believe sincerely
that their testimony is a raging bonfire when it really is little
more than the faint flickering of a candle. Their faithfulness
has more to do with habit than holiness, and their pursuit of
personal righteousness almost always takes a back seat to their
pursuit of personal interests and pleasure.”
Following
the precepts of men does not lead to true happiness but to the
inevitable confusion, disillusionment, and eventual destruction
that the practices of men as always produced. Therefore, Nephi
warned, “Cursed is he that putteth his trust in man, or maketh
flesh his arm, or shall hearken unto the precepts of men, save
their precepts shall be given by the power of the Holy Ghost”
(2 Ne. 28:31).
Satan–The
Ultimate Enemy of Christ
Finally, Nephi
describes the chief enemy of Christ as Satan, “the enemy of all
righteousness” (Acts 13:10; Mosiah 4:14; Moroni 9:6). Satan’s
goal is to “grasp” all men “with his everlasting chains” (2 Ne.
28:19). Satan uses many tactics in his war against God’s children.
Nephi listed just a few.
(1) Satan
stirs men “up to anger” (2 Ne. 28:19). Anger is a secondary emotion,
always triggered by primary emotions such as pride, jealousy,
etc. Anger darkens the mind and leads to other sins. In the
last days, Nephi admonished, Satan will “rage in the hearts of
the children of men, and stir them up to anger against that which
is good” (2 Ne. 28:20).
(2) Satan
pacifies and lulls the unsuspecting “into carnal security” believing
that they are safe and secure through carnal means but are not
secure in righteousness (2 Ne. 28:21). With a false sense of
security, Satan gradually lures them into small sinful habits
that eventually and unsuspectingly led to greater habits. Before
they are aware, they are caught in a trap nearly impossible to
get out of without great humility and repentance.
(3) “Others,”
Nephi says, are flattered by Satan who “telleth them there is
no hell; and he saith unto them: I am no devil, for there is none‑‑and
thus he whispereth in their ears, until he grasps them with his
awful chains, from whence there is no deliverance” (2 Ne. 28:22).
Beyond these
listed by Nephi are a multitude of devises that have tricked,
seduced, and caused many to fall into his snares that have ruined
their lives. The First Presidency has described Satan is these
terms: “He is working under such perfect disguise that many do
not recognize either him or his methods. There is no crime he
would not commit, no debauchery he would not set up, no plague
he would not send, no heart he would not break, no life he would
not take, no soul he would not destroy. He comes as a thief in
the night; he is a wolf in sheep’s clothing.”
“A Great
Division”
Despite the
best efforts of Satan, the Book of Mormon did come forth as prophesied
and has been the means of bringing many to Christ. As Nephi foresaw,
it is “as the voice of one crying from the dust” (2 Ne. 33:13;
26:15-16) that initiated a “marvelous work and a wonder” (2 Ne.
27:26; see also 25:17) in the latter days to prepare the world
for the second coming of Christ. That marvelous work and a wonder
is the gospel of Jesus Christ administered by The Church of Jesus
Christ of Latter-day Saints.
Nephi prophesied
that through the instrumentality of the Book of Mormon, the remnants
of Lehi in the last days shall be “restored unto the knowledge
of their fathers, and also to the knowledge of Jesus Christ, which
was had among their fathers” (2 Ne. 30:5). The Jews also will
“begin to gather in upon the face of the land; and as many as
shall believe in Christ shall also become a delightsome people”
(2 Ne. 30:7). Then “the Lord shall commence his work among all
nations, kindreds, tongues, and people, to bring about the restoration
of his people upon the earth” (2 Ne. 30:8).
With the gathering
of Israel from among the nations of the world, “a great division
among the people” will commence. Nephi observed, “For the time
speedily cometh that the Lord God shall cause a great division
among the people, and the wicked will he destroy; and he will
spare his people, yea, even if it so be that he must destroy the
wicked by fire” (2 Ne. 10). Of this, a latter-day revelation
states: “And until that hour there will be foolish virgins among
the wise; and at that hour cometh an entire separation of the
righteous and the wicked; and in that day will I send mine angels
to pluck out the wicked and cast them into unquenchable fire”
(D&C 63:54).
In the great
proclamation issued by the Quorum of the Twelve issued on 6 April
1845, the following was said of this “great division”: “As this
work progresses in its onward course, and becomes more and more
an object of political and religious interest and excitement,
no king, ruler, or subject, no community or individual, will stand
neutral. All will at length be influenced by one spirit or the
other; and will take sides either for or against the kingdom of
God, and the fulfillment of the prophets, in the great restoration
and return of his long dispersed covenant people.” In the October 1988
General Conference, President Benson spoke of this separation
in these terms: “I testify that as the forces of evil increase
under Lucifer’s leadership and as the forces of good increase
under the leadership of Jesus Christ, there will be growing battles
between the two until the final confrontation. As the issues
become clearer and more obvious, all mankind will eventually be
required to align themselves either for the kingdom of God or
for the kingdom of the devil. As these conflicts rage, either
secretly or openly, the righteous will be tested.” Elder Bruce R. McConkie
noted that this division has already begun: “The polarization
that will gather the righteous into one camp and the wicked into
another has already commenced, and these processes shall continue
until the Lord comes.”
Though this
division may appear to be frightening, Elder Neal A. Maxwell spoke
of the optimistic side of this great separation: “Yes, there will
be wrenching polarization on this planet, but also the remarkable
reunion with our colleagues in Christ from the City of Enoch.
Yes, nation after nation will become a house divided, but more
and more unifying Houses of the Lord will grace this planet.
Yes, Armageddon lies ahead. But so does Adam‑ondi‑Ahman!”
The Great
Millennium
The great
division between good and evil will eventually end with the destruction
of the wicked upon the second coming of Jesus Christ, initiating
the great Millennial era. Nephi ended the prophecies of 2 Nephi
26-30 by speaking of the peaceful circumstance of the next estate
for the righteous: “then shall the wolf dwell with the lamb; and
the leopard shall lie down with the kid, and the calf, and the
young lion, and the fatling, together; and a little child shall
lead them. And the cow and the bear shall feed; their young ones
shall lie down together; and the lion shall eat straw like the
ox. And the sucking child shall play on the hole of the asp,
and the weaned child shall put his hand on the cockatrice's den”
(2 Ne. 30:12-14).
During this
existence, the righteous shall be privileged to dwell with Jesus
Christ for “the earth shall be full of the knowledge of the Lord
as the waters cover the sea” (2 Ne. 30:15). Because of the presence
of the glorified Jesus, the righteous will be taught great things,
“yea, all things shall be mad known unto the children of men.
There is nothing which is secret save it shall be revealed” (2
Ne. 30:16-17; cf. D&C 101:32-33).
One of the
great blessings experienced during the Millennium is that “Satan
shall have power over the hearts of the children of men no more”
(2 Ne. 30:18).
Conclusion
Joseph Smith
taught that the purpose of the restoration of the Book of Mormon
and The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints was to prepare
a people for the great Millennial reign of Jesus Christ. Joseph
Smith learned this from Moroni. Said Joseph: “This messenger
proclaimed himself to be an angel of God, sent to bring the joyful
tidings that the covenant which God made with ancient Israel was
at hand to be fulfilled, that the preparatory work for the
second coming of the Messiah was speedily to commence; that
the time was at hand for the Gospel in all its fullness to be
preached in power, unto all nations that a people might be
prepared for the Millennial reign. I was informed that I was
chosen to be an instrument in the hands of God to bring about
some of His purposes in this glorious dispensation.”
From 2 Nephi
26-30, we learn that Satan would oppose both the coming forth
of the Book of Mormon and the Church with great force. Further,
we are informed of the various tactics of Satan and the enemies
of Christ that we face in these very important times that we live
in. A knowledge of the enemies of Christ is essential in the
present war every member of the Church faces. It is my prayer
that through this forewarning, we all might avoid the destruction
that Satan has laid before us and find peace in an ever increasing
wicked world.
Notes
.
For a discussion of the beliefs of the different denominations
at the time of Joseph Smith, see, Milton V. Backman, Jr., Joseph
Smith’s First Vision (Salt Lake City: Bookcraft, 1971, 1980),
pp. 90-111; also Milton V. Backman, Jr., American Religions
and the Rise of Mormonism (Salt Lake City: Deseret Book, 1970).
Since the time of Joseph Smith, many of the doctrines of the various
contending religious denominations, such as the Presbyterians,
have changed reflecting a more universal salvation for mankind.
. Joseph Smith was fourteen years old at the time
of the First Vision (see Joseph Smith–History 1:7). However,
in his 1832 recital of the First Vision, Joseph Smith records
that he was twelve when he began to be concerned about religion:
“At about the age of twelve years my mind became seriously impressed
with regard to the all important concerns for the welfare of my
immortal Soul which led me to Searching the Scriptures . . .”
(Backman, Joseph Smith’s First Vision, p. 156; spelling
and capitalization are original).
. This is not found in the 1838 recital of the First
Vision recorded in Joseph Smith–History but is found in the 1842
recital known as the Wentworth Letter (see History of the Church,
4:536).
. Bruce R. McConkie said that Moroni “placed the plates
in the prophetic hands and gave the youthful Joseph ‘the keys
of the record of the stick of Ephraim’ (D&C 27:5; see also
JS—H 1:29–60).” (“This Final Glorious Gospel Dispensation,” Ensign,
Apr. 1980, p. 22)
.
Some are bothered by the concept that the Book of Mormon contains
the fulness of the gospel when several other doctrines and ordinances
believed by the Church are not found within its pages. However,
the Savior defined the gospel in the following terms: “Now this
is the commandment: Repent, all ye ends of the earth, and come
unto me and be baptized in my name, that ye may be sanctified
by the reception of the Holy Ghost, that ye may stand spotless
before me at the last day. Verily, verily, I say unto you, this
is my gospel” (3 Ne. 27:20-21; emphasis added). The Book
of Mormon teaches these doctrines over and over. Concerning the
fulness of the gospel taught in the Book of Mormon, Elder Dallin
H. Oaks taught, “This does not mean that the Book of Mormon contains
a full explanation of every principle of the gospel. What it means,
President Benson has explained, is that ‘in the Book of Mormon
we will find the fulness of those doctrines required for our salvation’
(Ensign, Nov. 1986, p. 6).” (“Another Testament of Jesus
Christ,” Ensign, Mar. 1994, p. 61)
. Ezra Taft Benson, “Keeping Christ in Christmas,”
Ensign, Dec. 1993, p. 5; also “Joy in Christ,” Ensign,
Mar. 1986, p. 5.
. Ezra Taft Benson, “The Book of Mormon Is the Word
of God,” Ensign, Jan. 1988, p. 3; emphasis added; also
Ensign, May 1975, p. 64.
. For an excellent discussion of these chapters, see
Dennis L. Largey, “Enemies of Righteousness,” Ensign, Dec.
1989, pp. 7-11.
. Ezra Taft Benson, “Beware of Pride,” Ensign,
May 1989, p. 4.
. Ezra Taft Benson, “Beware of Pride,” Ensign,
May 1989, p. 4.
. Boyd K. Packer, “The One Pure Defense,” Address
to CES Religious Educators, 6 February 2004, Salt Lake Tabernacle
(2004 by Intellectual Reserve, Inc.), p. 4.
. See Joseph F. Smith, Gospel Doctrine, Compiled
by John A. Widstoe (Salt Lake City: Deseret Book, 1919.), p.60-61;
Harold B. Lee, Stand Ye In Holy (Salt Lake City: Deseret
Book, 1974), p.115; Joseph Fielding Smith Jr., Doctrines of
Salvation, 3 Vols. Compiled by Bruce R. McConkie, (Salt Lake
City: Bookcraft, 1954-56), 1:50-51; McConkie, A New Witness
for the Articles of Faith (Salt Lake City: Deseret Book, 1985),
p.257.
. Harold B. Lee, Conference Report, October 1945,
p.46; emphasis added.
. George Albert Smith, Sharing the Gospel With
Others (Salt Lake City: Deseret Book, 1948), p.29; also, Conference
Report, Oct. 1916, p.48; emphasis added
. Spencer W. Kimball, The Teachings of Spencer
W. Kimball. Compiled by Edward L. Kimball (Salt Lake City:
Bookcraft, 1982), p.162; emphasis added.
. Spencer W. Kimball, The Miracle
of Forgiveness (Salt Lake City: Bookcraft, 1969), p.86.
. Marion G. Romney, “The Perfect Law of Liberty,”
Ensign (Nov 1981), p. 45.
. Neal A. Maxwell, Sermons Not Spoken (Salt
Lake City: Bookcraft, 1985), p.91.
. Neal A. Maxwell, Look Back at Sodom: A Timely
Account from Imaginary Sodom Scrolls (Salt Lake City: Deseret
Book, 1975), p.13.
. John Taylor, The Government of God (Orem,
Utah: Grandin Book, 1992), pp.52-53.
. Dallin H. Oaks, “Sin and Suffering,” Ensign,
July 1992, p. 70.
. M. Russell Ballard, “Beware of False Prophets and
False Teachers,” Ensign, Nov. 1999, p. 62.
. Joseph F. Smith, Gospel Doctrine (Salt Lake
City: Deseret Book, 1939), pp. 41–42.
. Charles Didier, “Spiritual Security,” Ensign,
May 1987, pp. 25–26.
. Spencer W. Kimball, “Becoming the Pure in Heart,”
Ensign, Mar. 1985, p. 4.
. C. S. Lewis, The Screwtape Letters (New York:
Macmillan, 1961), pp. 64–65
. Neal A. Maxwell, “Overcome ¼ Even As I Also Overcame,” Ensign, May 1987, p. 70.
. Joseph B. Wirthlin, “Spiritual Bonfires of Testimony,”
Ensign, Nov. 1992, p. 34.
. Messages of the First Presidency, comp. James
R. Clark, 6 vols. (Salt Lake City: Bookcraft, 1965–75), 6:179.
. Spencer W. Kimball stated: “During the unfolding
of this Smith‑flower; during the brief ripening years of
this fruit of the loins of that other Joseph of Israel, the world
is preparing for the greatest event since the meridian of time.
The triplet infants, Liberty, Freedom, and Justice, are contending
for life; a small colonial nation is struggling to its feet; the
people from many lands, squirming in the ‘melting‑pot,’
are firming up, suffering labor pains toward the birth of a divine
new program, ‘a marvelous work and a wonder,’ the restoration
of the gospel in all Its far‑reaching detail” (Faith
Precedes the Miracle (Salt Lake City: Deseret Book, 1975),
p.326); see also Heber J. Grant, Gospel Standards (Salt
Lake City: The Improvement Era, 1941), p.24; Joseph Fielding Smith
Jr., Doctrines of Salvation, 1:195; The Restoration
of All Things (Salt Lake City: Deseret Book, 1973), p.101.
. James R. Clark, ed. Messages of the First Presidency
of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints 1833-1989
6 Vols. (Salt Lake City: Deseret Book, 1965-1975), 1:257.
. Ezra Taft Benson, “I Testify,” Ensign, Nov.
1988, p. 87.
. Bruce R. McConkie, The Millennial Messiah
(Salt Lake City: Deseret Book, 1982), pp.521‑522.
. Neal A. Maxwell, “O, Divine Redeemer,” Ensign,
Nov. 1981, p. 10.
. From the Wentworth Letter written by Joseph Smith
and recorded in History of the Church, Vol.4, p.536.
© 2004 Meridian
Magazine. All Rights Reserved.
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| About
the Author: |
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Bruce K. Satterfield
Bruce
Satterfield is a professor in the Department of Religious Studies
at Brigham Young University - Idaho where he teaches Old and New
Testament. He also teaches Biblical Hebrew in the Honors Program.
Bro.Satterfield did his undergraduate and graduate work in the States
and the Middle East. His education has centered in Biblical studies.
He received degrees in Anthropology, Archaeology, and Ancient Near
(or Middle) East studies. As part of his studies he was trained
in Biblical Hebrew and New Testament Greek.
Though much of his education was done in Israel, Bro. Satterfield
also studied and researched in many countries in the Middle East
and Europe. He has led many tours throughout Europe and the Middle
East and he also presents seminars on the Old and New Testament
in Israel for tour groups on a regular basis. He also loves the
Book of Mormon and Doctrine and Covenants and has published articles
concerning these volumes of scripture.
Bro. Satterfield taught seminary and institute in the Church Educational
System for ten years fulfilling various assignments in Arizona and
Idaho. He has been at BYU-Idaho for ten years. Last year, Bro. Satterfield
was a faculty member at BYU's Jerusalem Center for Near Eastern
Studies.
While in school in Jerusalem in 1979, Bro. Satterfield met his wife,
Carol. Their courtship took place in Israel and Europe. They were
engaged in Scotland and married in the Idaho Falls Temple by his
father, Homer Satterfield, who was a sealer in the temple. They
have five children.
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