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Culture Clips - August 30, 2005

Isn’t Turnabout Fair Play?

Liberal commentators and U.S. senators, who are salivating at the upcoming interrogation of Roberts, never asked Ginsburg about her extremist views spelled out in her lengthy paper trail. The senators didn't have to do much research; I made it easy for them by publishing her words in my July 1993 Phyllis Schlafly Report.

I quoted extensively from her 230-page book called "Sex Bias in the U.S. Code," published in 1977 by the U.S. Commission on Civil Rights. The purpose of this book was to show how the proposed Equal Rights Amendment (for which she was an aggressive advocate) would change federal laws to make them sex-neutral and "eliminate sex-discriminatory provisions…"

She called for the sex-integration of Boy Scouts and Girl Scouts because they "perpetuate stereotyped sex roles." (Page 145)

She insisted on sex-integrating "college fraternity and sorority chapters" and replacing them with "college social societies." (Page 169) She even cast constitutional doubt on the legality of "Mother's Day and Father's Day as separate holidays." (Page 146)

Ginsburg called for reducing the age of consent for sexual acts to people who are "less than 12 years old." (Page 102) She asserted that laws against "bigamists, persons cohabiting with more than one woman, and women cohabiting with a bigamist" are unconstitutional. (Page 195)

She objected to laws against prostitution because "prostitution, as a consensual act between adults, is arguably within the zone of privacy protected by recent constitutional decisions." (Page 97)

On the other hand, her view of the traditional family was radical feminist. She said that the concept of husband-breadwinner and wife-homemaker "must be eliminated from the code if it is to reflect the equality principle," (Page 206) and she called for "a comprehensive program of government supported child care." (Page 214)

Ginsburg wrote that the Mann Act (which punishes those who engage in interstate sex traffic of women and girls) is "offensive." Such acts should be considered "within the zone of privacy…" (Page 98)

An indefatigable censor, Ginsburg listed hundreds of "sexist" words that must be eliminated from all statutes. Among words she found offensive were: man, woman, manmade, mankind, husband, wife, mother, father, sister, brother, son, daughter, serviceman, longshoreman, postmaster, watchman, seamanship, and "to man" (a vessel). (Pages 15-16)

She even wanted he, she, him, her, his, and hers to be dropped down the memory hole. They must be replaced by he/she, her/him, and hers/his, and federal statutes must use the bad grammar of "plural constructions to avoid third person singular pronouns." (Page 52-53)

Not only did Ginsburg pass former President Bill Clinton's litmus test of being pro-abortion, but she was also on record as opposing what was then settled law that the Constitution does not compel taxpayers to pay for abortions. In her chapter in a 1980 book, "Constitutional Government in America," she condemned the Supreme Court's ruling in Harris v. McRae and claimed that taxpayer-funded abortions should be a constitutional right…

It's too bad that Americans were denied the entertainment value of a C-SPAN broadcast of a Senate Judiciary Committee interrogation of Ginsburg about her out-of-the-mainstream views. But Republicans rolled over and Ginsburg was confirmed 97 to 3…

Tim Russert posed the pertinent question on Meet the Press, after showing a clip of Clinton saying he would appoint only Supreme Court justices "who believe in the constitutional right to privacy, including the right to choose." Russert asked: "Doesn't George Bush, as a Republican, have the same opportunities as Bill Clinton, the Democrat, to put people on the Court who share his philosophy?"

Phyllis Schlafly
Townhall
http://www.townhall.com/columnists/phyllisschlafly/ps20050823.shtml

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Comparable Worth

Two decades have passed since feminists lost their battle for "comparable worth," a bureaucratic scheme that would have replaced the free market in determining wages. But recent headlines on the John Roberts nomination make it seem like the mid-1980s all over again. "Roberts Resisted Women's Rights: 1982-86 Memos Detail Skepticism" inveighed the Washington Post; "Critics Say Women's Issues Could Be Pitfall for Roberts," intoned the Chicago Tribune. USA Today weighed in with "Roberts Joked about Equal-Pay Request."

At issue were comments in a memo Mr. Roberts wrote while a young White House lawyer in 1984. Asked to recommend whether the Reagan administration should remain neutral on comparable worth, he called the idea "staggeringly pernicious" and "anti-capitalist." He was right. Nonetheless, comparable worth, repudiated by policy makers and courts 20 years ago, has been revived as a stick with which to beat a seemingly invincible nominee.

Comparable worth was intended to eliminate the gap between the earnings of men and women. Feminists argued that only hidden discrimination could explain the relatively lower wages in female-dominated occupations, like librarians, compared with male-dominated jobs, like electricians. Under comparable worth, employers would be required to rate jobs according to abstract notions of intrinsic value based on years of education required for a given job, the level of responsibility it entailed, and working conditions involved. In a free market, however, wages--like prices--are set primarily by supply and demand. Diamonds are not intrinsically more valuable than water (which is necessary to sustain life). But diamonds are in short supply relative to demand, which is why a one-carat solitaire costs a whole lot more than a bottle of Evian. Similarly, it may seem "unfair" that tree-trimmers earn more than day-care workers, but the relative supply of the former compared with the latter explains the differential.

Comparable worth is no mere variant of equal pay for equal work, which has been the law since 1963. It is illegal for an employer to pay a woman less than a man to trim a tree or to hire a male day-care worker at a higher salary than a female; it is also illegal to bar women from tree-trimming or men from day-care work. Yet for complex social and historical reasons, men and women still tend to do different jobs, although this is less true today than it was in the mid-'80s. In 1983, fewer than 6% of employed engineers were women; by the late '90s, that number had almost doubled to 11%, still far short of parity.

The "remedy" is not to pay less for jobs that are dominated by men but to encourage more women to become electricians or tree-trimmers. This was the conclusion of the U.S. Commission on Civil Rights after extensive research and public hearings in 1985 when I directed the agency. We opposed comparable-worth legislation and lawsuits, arguing that such efforts would actually discourage women from breaking out of sex-stereotyped roles and undermine the free market system.

Linda Chavez
Opinion Journal
http://www.opinionjournal.com/editorial/feature.html?id=110007168

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Abortion Distortion

Abortion, as we all know, is one of the most scrutinized issues in American politics. The mainstream media is always eager to detail the positions of various candidates, document platform fights, and analyze the views of prospective Supreme Court nominees. However, despite this, the media have only granted scant coverage to the consistent decline in the abortion rate since the early 1990s. Even worse, the only occasions when the media has used, or in some cases misused, these numbers is to advance liberal political objectives…

In May the Alan Guttmacher Institute (no pro-life outfit) released a comprehensive survey which found that abortions had actually decreased in both 2001 and 2002. Considering the attention that Stassen’s faulty analysis received in both the mainstream media and the blogosphere, one would hope that media organizations would be interested in correcting this misinformation that Stassen and others disseminated during the 2004 election.

Unfortunately, though, the Guttmacher study has been largely ignored by the mainstream media. Almost no major newspapers reported on the findings. The Buffalo News made a brief reference to the study in an editorial criticizing Howard Dean and The Boston Globe mentioned the decline in an article about welfare. However, no other major news organizations reported on the study in the weeks after it was released.

To its credit, the Washington Post did recently run an article about the long-term decline in the abortion rate, citing the Guttmacher figures. However, this article was somewhat disappointing. It did not explicitly correct Stassen’s misinformation and no one representing a pro-life organization was quoted in the article.

Even worse, no one cited legislation as a potential reason why abortions have declined. This is despite the fact that increasing numbers of states enacted partial-birth-abortion bans, parental-involvement laws, waiting periods, and informed-consent laws during the 1990s. Furthermore, a sizeable body of social-science evidence, including my 2004 Heritage Foundation study, finds that state-level legislation is effective at reducing the number of abortions that occur.

Michael J. New
National Review Online
http://www.nationalreview.com/comment/new200508240826.asp

 

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