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Why
did Christ not Return in 1891, as Joseph Smith Predicted?
From FAIR, the Foundation
for Apologetic Information and Research
Cut: One of the anti-Mormon “Questions
Mormons should ask themselves” suggests that Joseph Smith
made an incorrect prediction because the Second Coming did not occur
in 1891.
The passage in question is found in
Section 130 of the Doctrine and Covenants. It is reported in abbreviated
form, and Joseph acknowledged as he recorded it that he didn't understand
the meaning or intent of the revelation. Joseph Smith reported:
I was once praying very earnestly
to know the time of the coming of the Son of Man, when I heard
a voice repeat the following: “Joseph, my son, if thou livest
until thou art eighty-five years old, thou shalt see the face
of the Son of Man; therefore let this suffice, and trouble me
no more on this matter” (Doctrine and Covenants 130: 14-15).
Many critics end the quote at this
point, and then they hope the reader will assume that the statement
is a prophecy that the Savior would come in the year 1890 or 1891,
since the Prophet Joseph was born in 1805. However, if the reader
will continue further in that passage, they will see that Joseph
Smith himself stated:
I was left thus, without being able
to decide whether this coming referred to the beginning of the
millennium or to some previous appearing, or whether I should
die and thus see his face (Doctrine and Covenants 130:16).
The actual content of Joseph's prophecy
does not occur until the next verse:
I believe the coming of the Son of
Man will not be any sooner than that time (Doctrine and Covenants
130:17).
Without a doubt, that prophecy came
true. The Lord did not return to the earth for His Second Coming
before that time.
It should also be noted, that this
revelation followed the pattern of other conditional prophecies
in the scriptures. The Lord stated some event that would have to
occur if the prophecy were to be fulfilled. In this case, it was
conditional on Joseph living to be eight-five years old. Of course,
that did not happen. Joseph was martyred at the age of 38.
This issue is discussed also in the FAIR wiki article on David Patton’s
mission call, which may be seen at http://en.fairmormon.org/David
The full FAIR wiki article on the
1891 prophecy, including all scriptural and academic references,
may be accessed at http://en.fairmormon.org/Jos90.
If you have any topic or question
you would like to see addressed pleased contact Carolyn Wright at
http://www.fairlds.org/contact.php
Just check the box for the Meridian Article Editor.
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