
© 2008 Intellectual Reserve, Inc. All
rights reserved.
Soon after my retirement from BYU
and our move to Bella
Vista, Arkansas, I was invited to respond
to anti-Mormon criticisms encountered by Latter-day Saint teens
in their dealings with their non-Mormon peers. As I contemplated
the questions brought out by the group of roughly 40 young men
and young women of the Bentonville Second Ward, I realized that
the answers to those questions could often be found in the Articles
of Faith.
We are all aware that the thirteen
Articles of Faith respond to general questions such as “What do
you believe?” but they also deal with specific issues often brought
up in anti-Mormon literature. Here, we shall discuss some of these.
“The Mormons are not Christians.”
The fallacy of this assertion is
demonstrated in the name of the Church, which is included in the
heading “The Articles of Faith of the Church of Jesus Christ
of Latter-day Saints.”
[1] Several of the articles themselves
affirm our belief in Christ. Article 1 declares, “We believe in
God, the Eternal Father, and in His Son, Jesus Christ,
and in the Holy Ghost.”
Believing in Christ is just a start.
We also believe that he is our Savior. Article 3 states, “We believe
that through the atonement of Christ, all mankind may be saved,
by obedience to the laws and ordinances of the Gospel.” These
laws and ordinances are explained in Article 4: “We believe that
the first principles and ordinances of the Gospel are: first,
Faith in the Lord Jesus Christ; second, Repentance; third,
Baptism by immersion for the remission of sins; fourth, Laying
on of hands for the gift of the Holy Ghost.”
[2]
We also believe in the return of
the Savior in glory and “that Christ will reign personally
upon the earth” (Article 10). Article 8 affirms our belief in
the Bible and the Book of Mormon, both of which testify of Christ.
In
July 1838, the prophet Joseph Smith declared, “The fundamental
principles of our religion are the testimony of the Apostles and
Prophets, concerning Jesus Christ, that He died, was buried, and
rose again the third day, and ascended into heaven; and all other
things which pertain to our religion are only appendages to it.” [3]
“Mormons do not believe in the Bible.”
Article 8 states that, “We believe
the Bible to be the word of God as far as it is translated correctly;
we also believe the Book of Mormon to be the word of God.” [4] Moreover, “We believe all that
God has revealed, all that He does now reveal, and we believe
that He will yet reveal many great and important things pertaining
to the Kingdom of God” (Article 9).
The verbiage in Article 4 is based
on a Bible passage (Hebrews 6:1-2), and Article 13 derives from
Paul’s epistle to the Philippians 4:8. Article 12 derives from
another of Paul’s epistles, Titus 3:1.
“Mormons are intolerant of other
religions.”
Article of Faith 11 responds, “We
claim the privilege of worshiping Almighty God according to the
dictates of our own conscience, and allow all men the same privilege,
let them worship how, where, or what they may.” This is hardly
the kind of thing that intolerant people would believe.
“Mormons believe that they should
rightfully rule the world.”
As suggested in Article 10 (“Christ
will reign personally upon the earth”), we actually believe that
Jesus Christ is the rightful ruler of the world and that, during
the millennial era, he will be acknowledged as such by people
throughout the earth. Meanwhile, “We believe in being subject
to kings, presidents, rulers, and magistrates, in obeying, honoring,
and sustaining the law.”
“Mormon culture is characterized
by a history of crime and violence against others.”
Although a few Latter-day Saints
have committed reprehensible acts, this is not characteristic
of the Church or its members. Article 13 says that, “We believe
in being honest, true, chaste, benevolent, virtuous, and in doing
good to all men; indeed, we may say that we follow the admonition
of Paul — We believe all things, we hope all things, we have endured
many things, and hope to be able to endure all things. If there
is anything virtuous, lovely, or of good report or praiseworthy,
we seek after these things.”
At the Worldwide Leadership Training
Meeting held 10 February 2007, President Thomas S. Monson told
the story of his then nonmember friend Sharman Hummel, who sat
on a bus beside a Latter-day Saint Primary girl who was going
to visit her aunt in Reno, Nevada. He asked her if she were a
Mormon and she replied in the affirmative.
When he asked what Mormons believed,
“that little girl recited the first article of faith; then she
talked about it. Continuing, she gave him the second article of
faith and talked about it. Then she gave him the third and the
fourth and the fifth and the sixth and all of the Articles of
Faith and talked about all of them. She knew them consecutively.”
Hummel
was so impressed that, when he got to San
Francisco, he looked up the Church and ultimately became a member.
Not Just for Children
Some Latter-day Saints seem to think
that the Articles of Faith are only for children to memorize and
recite to the bishop or in sacrament meeting when graduating from
Primary. We seem to forget that they were written in 1842 by Joseph
Smith, a prophet of God, and that they are, indeed, the fundamental
beliefs of the restored Church.
I recommend that we give Articles
of Faith cards to friends and acquaintances who have questions
about our faith. They will learn more about us from these statements
of belief than from all the harsh critical literature produced
in great quantities by those who misrepresent, either deliberately
or inadvertently, our beliefs.
You can order packets of Articles
of Faith cards from the Church’s distribution services at LDS.org.
English copies can be ordered by clicking here.