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Bonds That Make Us Free, Part 27: Self-Honesty's Role in Doing What's Right
by C. Terry Warner

We are ready to look at the second factor that enabled Benson and Doug to do the right thing in a genuine rather than a counterfeit way. When they asked themselves what the right thing to do might be, they had to do so sincerely. How were they able to give up their self-absorption enough to attain this sincerity? Why wasn't the self-questioning just one more episode in their ongoing series of self- deceptions?

In asking himself what the decent thing to do might be, Benson simultaneously wondered whether he might be in the wrong. This kind of self-honesty must be present if, starting in a self-absorbed condition, we are to discern what is right to do. If we do not suspect ourselves of having been wrong, our search for what is right won't be completely sincere. Sincerely asked, the question, "What is right to do?" includes the question, "Might I be in the wrong?" With either of these questions we ask the other; we pull ourselves up short and start over.

This is the key: Even in asking this question, if we ask it sincerely, we begin to change in our way of being; we begin to become the kind of person capable of doing the right thing without counterfeiting it. For putting this question to ourselves sincerely means we are already troubled and wondering about ourselves. The initial act of self-honesty has already taken place.

How Can We Tell What's Right?
What has just been said might make it all sound too easy. If we're caught up in self-betrayal, our sense of what's true or right is hopelessly mixed with other, often competing, feelings. Doug no doubt felt insecure about approaching that man again. He might have remained annoyed with him for making a reconciliation so hard to achieve, and discouraged that the tension between them had gone so long unresolved. How, in such a confusion of feelings, does a person discern which feelings to trust and to be guided by?

Keep in mind as you think about this issue how very easy it is to be misled. When our hearts are hardened we also have false feelings about what's right and wrong. You will recall Jennifer, staying home from visiting her aunt in the hospital and finding so much fault with the woman that she actually felt it would be wrong to make the visit. Self-betrayers have feelings, often very strong feelings, and they get into trouble by trusting them.

Discerning the Feelings We Can Trust
A woman named Brenda came to see me about the hard feelings that had long been developing between herself and her husband. She told several stories of his slovenliness, his rudeness, and his anger. I listened. She bombarded me with a list of reasons why she ought to leave him. I listened. She told me what would happen if she failed to take this action. Then she asked if it was okay for her to do it.

I said, "You know the answer."

The room fell silent. I would not have disrupted that silence for anything. Brenda was going over in her mind all her arguments for leaving her husband. She hadn't found these arguments totally convincing; had she done so she wouldn't have doubted herself enough to come to see me in the first place. Her eyes reminded me of a person waiting at the edge of a momentous and frightening decision, but not yet ready to make it.

The silence persisted for a very long time, perhaps fifteen minutes. I waited. Finally she spoke and said: "I'm a pathetic person, aren't I?"

What had been the pattern of Brenda's inner conversation during all that time? Of course, I have no way of knowing the answer for sure, but from what she said later I suspect the inner argument went something like this:

"But he never shows me respect."

Silence. "Maybe that's not completely fair. I've criticized him pretty harshly right from the beginning."

"No, nothing excuses the hurt. Bad habits I can stand. But when he knows how he hurts me, then it's on purpose!"

More silence, and then: "On the other hand, I've known how hurt he has been, and I still go ahead and cut him down."

"Yes, but . . . "

"Why do I want to nail him to the wall, anyway? My mother said I keep forgetting all the good times and remember only the hard times, and that's true. Why do I just emphasize the bad? Am I just looking for an excuse not to try harder?"

In the silence of that room and without needing to defend herself against any other person, Brenda allowed herself to look at herself, and she saw a woman filled with accusations. She could feel them inhibiting the spirit of life in her. There was a difference between (1) her accusing, self-excusing feelings and (2) the discomfort she felt when she observed herself having and defending those feelings. And she could discern this difference.

That's the key. To have feelings that are essentially dishonest (and by that is meant any of the accusing, self-excusing emotions or attitudes we have been talking about) is one thing. It's quite another to observe ourselves having these feelings and to see how we are afflicting others with them. Whereas in the first case we are being dishonest, in the second we are honest about our dishonesty; as we learned in Part 24, the honesty drives the dishonesty out. Between the dishonest and the honest state of mind there is a world of difference, and, like Brenda, we can all discern that difference.

How it went with Brenda is how it goes with many. I was teaching a group of managers in a traditional industry. They lived to drink and gamble on big athletic events, they treated one another callously, and they never showed sympathetic feelings, which meant that they pretended to be unaffected by anyone else's need. At the end of the teaching day, one of them, Jimmy, a craggy stub of a man of sixty who looked seventy-five, dropped his head in his hands, said something about his wife that, though muffled, was very appreciative, and wept. "This is the first time," he said, "I have ever been out of the box."

Can you imagine a life of abrasive and irresponsible attitudes suddenly challenged when their author, in a solitary moment, acknowledges his sense that it has always been false? It calls to mind that lone, unprotected Chinese revolutionary standing in the path of a tank in Tiananmen Square. To me, Jimmy showed that kind of courage. He sided with the truth. Such a profoundly private and personal decision is the beginning of an awakened life.

Brenda's and Jimmy's examples answer the question, "Can we trust our feelings?" The answer is: It depends on what kind of feelings they are. If they are feelings that come when we are yielding to the truth, we can trust them; if not, they will lead us astray.

The Buck Absolutely Stops with Us
How, then, can we tell whether we are caught up in dishonest feelings or proceeding honestly? What yardstick do we use to make certain we are not making a mistake?

The answer is, there is no yardstick. No handy tape measure or scale or barometer exists by which to assess the difference. No jury of public opinion can help us decide. No panel of experts knows any more than we do. Yet the difference between counterfeit and genuine is plain, as plain as bright daylight or the darkness of a moonless night. We not only can't rely on anything external to tell the difference, but we don't need to. This is something that human beings are simply able to do.

You might think, "Sensing what's right must certainly be a defective and unreliable procedure then. No wonder people so often disagree about right and wrong!" This thought would be mistaken. What's defective is not our capacity to discern whether we're doing right or wrong, but our ability to formulate rules for doing it. Keep in mind that we can't formulate rules for doing many of the utterly simple things we do daily, like raising our arm, making our vocal cords work, and remembering a name. The reason is their simplicity. Rules are for the complex things we do by means of doing simple things for which there can be no rules. It would be foolish to question a capacity we exercise consistently just because we can't put how we do it into words.

Therefore I am prepared to say: When it comes to discerning when we are being taken in by falsified feelings of what's right and what's wrong, we are completely, utterly on our own. No yardstick or procedure can help us. The only thing that can save us from being hoodwinked by our own dishonesty is our own honesty. The buck stops right there.

Growing in Confidence
Most interestingly, the more vigilant we are in seeking the right thing to do and the more faithfully we do it, the more unerring becomes our sensitivity to the self-insistence of false feelings, and the more acute our distaste for them becomes. We grow in our courage to renounce them and follow our heart instead. Thus we become more able to discern our own spiritual distress and to protect ourselves from self-deception.

After twenty years of marriage, a woman whom I'm going to call Rachael was jolted to learn that her husband had been having an affair for quite some time. He had had a history of that sort of thing before their marriage, but had tried hard to put it behind him. "I can see so clearly that he tried to change everything except his heart," she wrote. She had long since recognized his fear of emotional intimacy and had sorrowed for him over that. Her story exemplifies complete honesty of soul. She said:

One day in a heap of tears I decided that I still had a life and that I would not spend it being bitter and poisoning the lives of our children with venom about their father. I felt really rather wonderful after I made that decision. People now tell me they are amazed at my attitude, but I feel that it is not amazing. I just want to live a clean life, and poison does not allow growth.

In the last week I have had two bitter divorced women call me up and offer a shoulder to cry on. Interestingly enough, neither of them heard me when I declined (graciously) their offers. They both are certain that I am seething with anger—because they are. In their eyes I belong to a club of women who need to "let it all out." Both of them offered to cry with me, talk with me when I need to talk, and ultimately have me participate in fanning the fire of "I-have-been-wounded-and-I-will-never-let-anyone-forget-it." When I told them how I feel—that my husband is ill, weak, and suffering and that I hurt for him—they tell me that I am really denying my anger and that this anger is justified. They don't hear me when I say that I want life, not death that I would carry around in my heart forever.

This woman had developed her discernment of the light and her confidence in it through a number of hard experiences. When very difficult trials befell her, she was ready; she knew which feelings to trust. Thus she was able to see through invitations to collusion that otherwise would have been very seductive and to spare herself a great deal of sorrow.

We use the word character to name a person's constancy over time in straightforwardly doing what honestly seems to be right. We can grow in this constancy, and it is our choice alone to decide whether or not we will. And we do so by quietly accepting and doing the right thing in the present moment—and then in the next moment, and after that in the next, and so on without end.

Next up we will answer the question: "Since we cannot bring about a change of heart in ourselves directly, what can we do directly that will indirectly bring about a change of heart?"

 

This article is part of a serialization of Bonds That Make Us Free: Healing Our Relationships, Coming to Ourselves by C. Terry Warner.

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Bonds That Make Us Free
by C. Terry Warner

About the Author:


Dr. Terry Warner

Dr. C. Terry Warner holds a Ph.D. from Yale University and is a professor of philosophy at Brigham Young University. He has been a visiting senior member of Linacre College, Oxford University, and in 1979 founded The Arbinger Institute, a widely respected group that devotes itself to helping organizations, families, and individuals. He and his wife, Susan, have ten children.

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Bonds that Make Us Free: Healing Our Relationships, Coming to Ourselves
Part 1
Part 2
Part 3
Part 4
Part 5
Part 6
Part 7
Part 8
Part 9
Part 10
Part 11
Part 12
Part 13
Part 14
Part 15
Part 16
Part 17
Part 18
Part 19
Part 20
Part 21
Part 22
Part 23
Part 24
Part 25
Part 26

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